Computerized Cognitive Training (CCT) versus Yoga Impact on 12 Month Post Intervention Cognitive Outcome in Individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment.

Computerized Cognitive Training (CCT) versus Yoga Impact on 12 Month Post Intervention Cognitive Outcome in Individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment.
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计算机化认知训练(CCT)与瑜伽对患有轻度认知障碍患者的干预后认知结果的影响对瑜伽的影响。

DOI:
10.3390/brainsci11080988
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发表时间:
2021-07-27
期刊:
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Chandler MJ
Chandler MJ
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Phatak VS;Smith GE;Locke D;Shandera-Ochsner A;Dean PM;Ball C;Gutierrez G;Chandler MJ

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目前,计算机化认知训练(CCT)和瑜伽对轻度认知障碍(PwMCI)患者的认知益处的证据有限且喜忧参半。这项研究的目的是调查电脑认知训练(CCT)与体育(瑜伽)干预对认知能力的好处。这项研究的参与者是更大的梅奥诊所健康行动有益于独立和思维(习惯)计划比较有效性试验的一部分。习惯计划是为pwMCI和他们的护理伙伴设计的,包括五种行为干预:CCT、记忆支持系统-日历(MSS-Calendar)、健康教育、支持小组和瑜伽。减法研究设计随机保留了一项干预措施,总共有五个研究臂。研究采用纵向混合效应回归模型,研究了与其他习惯干预相比,在干预后12个月,CCT和瑜伽对精神运动和基本注意力能力有更大的积极影响这一假设。研究结果显示,与瑜伽相比,在干预后12个月,CCT对CogState精神运动/注意力综合能力有积极的影响(ES=0.54;未调整p值=0.007,调整p值=0.021)。瑜伽或将CCT与瑜伽相结合的影响没有显示出统计上的显著改善。在干预后12个月,在家中持续的CCT练习显示在精神运动/注意力方面有进一步的好处。CCT或瑜伽对认知状态学习/工作记忆复合体没有显著益处。
There is currently limited and mixed evidence for the cognitive benefits of Computerized Cognitive Training (CCT) and yoga in persons with Mild Cognitive Impairment (pwMCI). The objective of this study was to investigate the benefit of computerized cognitive training (CCT) vs. physical (yoga) intervention on cognitive abilities. Participants in this study were part of the larger Mayo Clinic’s Healthy Action to Benefit Independence and Thinking (HABIT) program comparative effectiveness trial. The HABIT program is designed for pwMCI and their care partner and consists of five behavioral interventions: CCT, Memory Support System-Calendar (MSS-Calendar), wellness education, support groups, and yoga. The subtractive study design randomly withheld one of the interventions for a total of five study arms. Longitudinal mixed-effects regression models were used to investigate the hypothesis that CCT and yoga has a greater positive impact on psychomotor and basic attention abilities at 12 months post-intervention as compared to the other HABIT interventions. Findings showed CCT had a positive impact compared to yoga on the Cogstate psychomotor/attention composite at 12 months post-intervention (ES = 0.54; unadjusted p value = 0.007, adjusted p value = 0.021). The impact of yoga or combining CCT with yoga did not show statistically significant improvement. Continued CCT practice at home showed further benefit on psychomotor/attention at 12 months post-intervention. There was no significant benefit of CCT or yoga on Cogstate learning/working memory composite.
DOI: 10.1097/wad.0b013e31819c6137
发表时间: 2009-07
影响因子: 2.1
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影响因子: 4.1
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影响因子: 7.2
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