A model of economic geography with demand-pull and congestion costs

A model of economic geography with demand-pull and congestion costs
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具有需求拉动和拥堵成本的经济地理学模型

DOI:
10.1111/j.1435-5957.2007.00160.x
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发表时间:
2008
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Olga Alonso‐Villar
Olga Alonso‐Villar
中科院分区:
经济学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Olga Alonso‐Villar

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本文提出了一个简单的经济地理模型,在该模型中,当共同考虑两个离心力-拥挤成本与拉动需求效应-在迪克西特-斯蒂格利茨-冰山框架内,得出分析结果。在这种情况下,我们开发了一个统一的模型,劳动力流动,结合了一些特点,田渊(1998)和Forslid和Ottaviano(2003)。我们分析表明,当考虑拥堵成本的影响,分散的经济活动是可能的,不仅在高,而且在低运输成本。这一结果证实了Tabuchi(1998)以前进行的数值模拟。
This paper proposes a simple model of economic geography in which to derive analytical results when jointly considering two centrifugal forces —congestion costs together with the pull demand effect— within the Dixit-Stiglitz-Iceberg framework. In this vein, we develop a unified model with labor mobility that combines some of the features of Tabuchi (1998) with those of Forslid and Ottaviano (2003). We analytically show that when considering the effects of congestion costs, dispersion of economic activity is possible not only at high but also at low transport costs. This result corroborates previous numerical simulations conducted by Tabuchi (1998).
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