Study on the gender dimension of trafficking in human beings - final report
Study on the gender dimension of trafficking in human beings - final report
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关于贩运人口的性别层面的研究——最终报告
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Markus R. Tünte
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Walby;Birgit Apitzsch;Jo Armstrong;S. Balderston;Karolina S. Follis;B. Francis;L. Kelly;C. May;A. Rashid;Karen A Shire;J. Towers;Markus R. Tünte
这项研究的目的是帮助确定和理解“考虑到性别观点，加强对这种犯罪的预防和对受害者的保护”的含义，根据欧洲联盟（欧盟）关于在欧盟战略背景下预防和打击人口贩运并保护其受害者的第2011/36/EU号指令第1条的要求，（COM（2012）286 final）《努力消除人口贩运》。
这项研究有助于落实《战略》的优先事项E行动2，该行动2指出，“委员会将发展关于人口贩运的性别层面的知识，包括各种形式的贩运的性别后果以及男女在遭受贩运的脆弱性方面的潜在差异及其对他们的影响。其具体目标和任务是处理：“脆弱性、招募和再贩运的性别层面”;“与贩运者和创造需求者有关的性别问题”;以及“从性别角度审查关于贩运人口的法律和政策对策”。该研究涉及欧盟战略的五个优先事项：查明、保护和援助贩运受害者;加强预防贩运人口;改善执法;加强关键行为者之间的协调与合作和政策一致性;以及增加对有效应对新出现的关切问题的了解。
根据其职权范围，这项研究的目的是专门研究以性剥削为目的的贩运人口的性别层面。这是根据欧盟统计局的统计数据以及欧洲刑警组织和联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室（禁毒办）的数据得出的证据，根据这些数据，报告最多的剥削受害者形式是性剥削及其强烈的性别层面（96%为妇女和女孩）。它还涉及2014年2月26日欧洲议会关于性剥削和卖淫及其对性别平等的影响的决议中提出的建议（2013/2103（INI）），敦促欧洲联盟委员会评估旨在消除为性剥削目的贩运人口的欧洲法律的框架迄今产生的影响，并进一步研究卖淫模式，关于以性剥削为目的的人口贩运和欧盟性旅游业的增加，特别是未成年人，并促进成员国之间交流最佳做法。
该研究报告在确定贩运人口的性别层面时，确定并借鉴了欧盟在两性平等方面的法律和政策能力。性别层面分为五个问题：性别特异性和平等待遇;性别专门知识、决策中的性别均衡和将性别观点纳入主流;卖淫与贩运之间的关系;考虑到性别因素的政策领域和战略优先事项;考虑到性别因素的制度和预防理论。
The purpose of this study is to contribute to the identification and understanding of what it means to be ‘taking into account the gender perspective, to strengthen the prevention of this crime and protection of the victims thereof’, as required in Article 1 of European Union (EU) Directive 2011/36/EU on Preventing and Combating Trafficking in Human Beings and Protecting its Victims in the context of the EU Strategy (COM(2012) 286 final) Towards the Eradication of Trafficking in Human Beings.
The study contributes to Priority E Action 2 of the Strategy, which states that ‘the Commission will develop knowledge on the gender dimensions of human trafficking, including the gender consequences of the various forms of trafficking and potential differences in the vulnerability of men and women to victimisation and its impact on them.’ Its specific objectives and tasks are to address: the ‘gender dimension of vulnerability, recruitment, and victimisation’; ‘gender issues related to traffickers and to those creating demand’; and ‘an examination of law and policy responses on trafficking in human beings from a gender perspective’. The study addresses the five priorities of the EU Strategy: identifying, protecting, and assisting victims of trafficking; stepping up the prevention of trafficking in human beings; better law enforcement; enhanced coordination and cooperation among key actors and policy coherence; and increased knowledge of an effective response to emerging concerns.
This study, according to its terms of reference, aims to look specifically at the gender dimension of trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitation. This follows evidence from statistical data from Eurostat, as well as data from The European Police Office (Europol) and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), according to which the most reported form of exploitation of victims is that of sexual exploitation and its strong gender dimension (96 % women and girls). It further addresses recommendations addressed in the Resolution of the European Parliament of 26 February 2014 on sexual exploitation and prostitution and its impact on gender equality (2013/2103(INI)) urging the European Commission to evaluate the impact that the European legal framework designed to eliminate trafficking for sexual exploitation has had to date and to undertake further research on patterns of prostitution, on human trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitation and on the increased level of sex tourism in the EU, with particular reference to minors, and to promote the exchange of best practices among the Member States.
The study identifies and draws on EU law and policy competence in gender equality in its identification of the gender dimensions of trafficking. The gender dimensions are clustered into five issues: gender specificity and equal treatment; gender expertise, gender balance in decision-making and gender mainstreaming; the relationship between prostitution and trafficking; gendered policy fields and strategic priorities; gendered systems and the theory of prevention.
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Rashid A
通讯作者：
Rashid A
人口贩运：欧盟在边境管制、执法和人权之间的做法
DOI：
10.1111/j.1468-0386.2009.00490.x
发表时间：
2009
期刊：
ERN: Labor Policy & Regulation (Topic)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Sarah H.
通讯作者：
Sarah H.
保护机器人童年：将儿童的线上/线下行为纳入日常社会工作实践
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
May-Chahal C
通讯作者：
May-Chahal C