The omission of subject arguments in children with Specific Language Impairment

The omission of subject arguments in children with Specific Language Impairment
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特定语言障碍儿童的主语论证遗漏

DOI:
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发表时间:
2003
影响因子:
1.2
通讯作者:
B. Grela
B. Grela
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
B. Grela

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十名儿童与特定的语言障碍(SLI)进行了比较,两组正常发展的儿童生产的语法科目的句子长度和论点结构的复杂性。正常对照组包括一组年龄较小的儿童匹配的平均话语长度(MLU)和一组匹配的实足年龄。参与者被要求使用故事完成任务来产生不同论点结构复杂性的句子。结果表明,无论是SLI儿童还是MLU儿童,在双及物句子中都比在不及物动词和双及物动词句子中省略了更多的主语论元。此外,随着语言复杂性的增加,更多的SLI儿童省略了主语论点。这种效果并没有发现正常年龄控制的儿童谁从来没有省略科目,无论增加的论点结构的复杂性。这些结果支持了这样一种观点,即SLI儿童及其年轻正常儿童的语法错误可能是由于处理复杂语言信息的问题,而不是语言知识的局限性。
Ten children with specific language impairment (SLI) were compared to two groups of normally developing children for the production of grammatical subjects in sentences of varying length and argument structure complexity. The normal controls consisted of a group of younger children matched for mean length of utterance (MLU) and a group matched for chronological age. The participants were asked to produce sentences of varied argument structure complexity using a story completion task. The results indicated that both the children with SLI and the MLU controls omitted more subject arguments in the ditransitive sentences than in sentences with intransitive and ditransitive verbs. In addition, more children with SLI omitted subject arguments as linguistic complexity increased. This effect was not found for the normal age control children who never omitted subjects, regardless of increases in argument structure complexity. These results support the notion that grammatical errors in both children with SLI and their younger, normal counterparts may be due to problems with processing complex linguistic information rather than with limitations in linguistic knowledge.
对有特定语言障碍的儿童的言语工作记忆能力的检查。
DOI: 10.1044/jslhr.4205.1249
发表时间: 1999
期刊: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
影响因子: --
作者:
EllisWeismer,S;Evans,J;Hesketh,LJ
通讯作者: Hesketh,LJ
DOI: 10.1044/jshr.3906.1239
发表时间: 1996-12-01
期刊: JOURNAL OF SPEECH AND HEARING RESEARCH
影响因子: --
作者:
Rice, ML;Wexler, K
通讯作者: Wexler, K
DOI: 10.1044/jshr.3701.171
发表时间: 1994
期刊: Journal of speech and hearing research
影响因子: --
作者:
McGregor,KK;Leonard,LB
通讯作者: Leonard,LB
DOI: 10.1044/jslhr.4002.254
发表时间: 1997
期刊: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
影响因子: --
作者:
Shapiro,LP
通讯作者: Shapiro,LP
句子处理过程中动词的作用。
DOI: 10.1037//0278-7393.17.5.983
发表时间: 1991
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子: --
作者:
Shapiro,LP;Brookins,B;Gordon,B;Nagel,N
通讯作者: Nagel,N