Early psychosocial risk factors and postnatal parental reflective functioning.
Early psychosocial risk factors and postnatal parental reflective functioning.
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早期心理社会危险因素和产后父母反思功能。
DOI：
10.1111/infa.12552
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Arkle P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Arkle P
心理社会因素已被发现与父母的反思功能(PRF)有关，即父母对自己和孩子进行心理辅导的能力。在社区抽样调查中，调查了母亲心理社会危险因素与胎膜早破的关系。在婴儿6个月大的时候，对146名母亲的样本进行了风险因素评估，使用观察性测量方法评估了婴儿的气质，并使用父母发展访谈修订版(PDI)评估了PRF。在孩子4岁(n=105)和5岁(n=92)时，用父母反射功能问卷(PRFQ)再次测量PRF，并在这两个时间点测试另一名母亲(n=48h)。结果显示，在婴儿期，总的母亲心理社会风险与较低的PDI-PRF有关；回归分析强调，较低的社会经济地位、意外怀孕和较低的母亲焦虑是较低的PDI-PRF的独立预测因素。6个月时的PDI-PRF得分与PRFQ得分无关，但PRFQ分量表在4-5岁随时间的推移表现出稳定性。讨论了母亲心理社会风险和婴儿气质对PRF的影响以及PRF测量的稳定性和一致性。
Psychosocial factors have been found to relate to parental reflective functioning (PRF), a parent's ability to mentalize about themselves and their child. Relations between maternal psychosocial risk factors and PRF were investigated in a community sample. A sample of mothers (n= 146) was assessed for risk factors when infants were 6 months, infant temperament was assessed using an observational measure, and PRF was assessed with the Parent Development Interview‐Revised (PDI). PRF was measured again with the Parental Reflective Functioning Questionnaire (PRFQ) when children were 4 years (n= 105) and 5 years (n= 92), with an additional sample of mothers (n= 48) tested at these two timepoints. Results showed that in infancy, total maternal psychosocial risk related to lower PDI‐PRF; regression analyses highlighted low socioeconomic status, unplanned pregnancy, and low maternal anxiety as independent predictors of lower PDI‐PRF. PDI‐PRF scores at 6 months did not relate to PRFQ scores, but PRFQ subscales showed stability over time from age 4–5. Results are discussed with regard to the impact of maternal psychosocial risk and infant temperament on PRF and the stability and concordance of PRF measures.
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