Functions of T cells in asthma: more than just T(H)2 cells.

Functions of T cells in asthma: more than just T(H)2 cells.
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DOI:
10.1038/nri2870
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发表时间:
2010-12
期刊:
Nature reviews. Immunology
影响因子:
--
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中科院分区:
其他
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哮喘一直被认为是T辅助2(TH 2)细胞相关的炎性疾病,并且TH 2型细胞因子,如白细胞介素-4(IL-4)、IL-5和IL-13,被认为驱动患者的疾病病理。虽然特应性哮喘有大量的TH 2细胞成分,但这种疾病是众所周知的异质性,最近的证据表明,其他T细胞也有助于哮喘的发展。在这里,我们讨论了不同的T细胞亚群在过敏性肺中的作用,考虑每个亚群如何有助于过敏性病理学的发展,并评估我们如何操纵这些细胞用于新的哮喘治疗。
Asthma has been considered a T helper 2 (TH2) cell-associated inflammatory disease, and TH2-type cytokines, such as interleukin-4 (IL-4), IL-5 and IL-13, are thought to drive the disease pathology in patients. Although atopic asthma has a substantial TH2 cell component, the disease is notoriously heterogeneous, and recent evidence has suggested that other T cells also contribute to the development of asthma. Here, we discuss the roles of different T cell subsets in the allergic lung, consider how each subset can contribute to the development of allergic pathology and evaluate how we might manipulate these cells for new asthma therapies.
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