Effects of Display Response Latency on Brain Activity During Device Operation

Effects of Display Response Latency on Brain Activity During Device Operation
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设备操作期间显示响应延迟对大脑活动的影响

DOI:
10.1109/access.2023.3262658
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Hara Toshihiro
Hara Toshihiro
中科院分区:
计算机科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Somei Kengo;Oshima Kentaro;Tsumugiwa Toru;Yokogawa Ryuichi;Narusue Mitsuhiro;Nishimura Hiroto;Takeda Yusaku;Hara Toshihiro

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人机界面(HMI)设备已经变得多功能和复杂的操作,要求更好的可用性。然而,响应延迟(操作输入和显示输出之间的时间延迟)会对设备可用性产生负面影响,因为它会带来压力,并降低操作员的代理感(SoA),即操作员是引起或生成操作的人的感觉。压力和SoA信息可以通过测量生理指标,如大脑活动来获得。本研究旨在通过近红外光谱研究反应潜伏期对操作人员脑活动状态的影响,近红外光谱是基于氧合血红蛋白(Oxy-Hb)浓度的变化来测量脑活动状态。在这项研究中,15名受试者执行了一项目标跟踪任务,在这项任务中,他们旋转一个作为车载设备的HMI指挥官来操纵显示器上的LED标记。介绍了操纵指挥官与显示反应之间的时间反应潜伏期(0、50、100和150 ms),并测量了被试的脑活动、主观评价和工作效率。结果显示,大脑活动的不同取决于潜伏期是否被识别,而不是潜伏期的长度,并且识别潜伏期的人的前前额叶皮层的oxy - hb显著增加,而未识别潜伏期的人则没有增加。具体来说,由于压力和无法正常为下一个动作做准备,潜伏期感知激活了前额皮质,而不识别潜伏期则使前运动皮质失活。
Human–machine interface (HMI) devices have become multifunctional and complicated to operate, requiring better usability. Nevertheless, response latency (time lag between operation input and display output) negatively impacts device usability because it is stressful and reduces the operator’s sense of agency (SoA)—the sense that the operator is the one who is causing or generating an action. Stress and SoA information can be obtained by measuring physiological indicators, such as brain activity. This study was designed to investigate the effects of response latency on the operator’s brain activity state through near-infrared spectroscopy, which measures the brain activity state based on changes in the concentration of oxygenated hemoglobin (Oxy–Hb). In this study, 15 subjects performed a target-tracking task in which they rotated an HMI commander used as an in-vehicle device to manipulate LED markers on a display. The temporal response latency (0, 50, 100, and 150 ms) between manipulating the commander and the display response was introduced, and the subject’s brain activity, subjective evaluation, and performance efficiency were measured. The results revealed that brain activity differed depending on whether the latency was recognized rather than the latency length, and thatOxy–Hb at the anterior prefrontal cortex of those who recognized the latency increased significantly, whereas that of those who did not recognize the latency did not increase. Specifically, latency perception activates the prefrontal cortex due to stress and the inability to prepare normally for the next action, and not recognizing latency inactivates the premotor cortex.
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.83.4.1140
发表时间: 1986-02-01
影响因子: 11.1
作者:
FOX, PT;RAICHLE, ME
通讯作者: RAICHLE, ME
DOI: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2020.03.016
发表时间: 2020-08-01
影响因子: 4.2
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DOI: --
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影响因子: 4.2
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2019
期刊: International Symposium on Affective Science and Engineering
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2022
期刊: ACM Trans. Comput. Hum. Interact.
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作者:
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