Direction asymmetries in spoken and signed language interpreting.

Direction asymmetries in spoken and signed language interpreting.
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口译和手语口译中的方向不对称。

DOI:
10.1017/s1366728912000521
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
Bilingualism (Cambridge, England)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Emmorey,Karen
Emmorey,Karen
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nicodemus,Brenda;Emmorey,Karen

文献摘要

参考文献

相似文献

口语(单模)口译员通常更喜欢从他们的非主导语言(L2)口译成他们的母语(L1)。有趣的是,手语(双峰)译员表现出相反的偏见,他们更倾向于将L1(口语)翻译成L2(手语)。我们对单峰和双峰口译员进行了大型调查研究(N = 1359),证实了这些偏好。初级口译员的L1 - L2方向偏好强于专家级双峰口译员,而初级口译员与专家级单峰口译员之间的差异不显著。结果表明,双峰口译员和单峰口译员的不同方向偏好不能用语言生产-理解不对称或工作或培训经历来解释。我们认为,手语的情态和语言特征驱动了双峰口译者的方向性偏好。具体来说,我们认为手指拼写、转码(逐字逐句的翻译)、自我监控和消费者的语言差异会影响双峰口译员在学习第二语言时的偏好。
Spoken language (unimodal) interpreters often prefer to interpret from their non-dominant language (L2) into their native language (L1). Anecdotally, signed language (bimodal) interpreters express the opposite bias, preferring to interpret from L1 (spoken language) into L2 (signed language). We conducted a large survey study (N = 1,359) of both unimodal and bimodal interpreters that confirmed these preferences. The L1 to L2 direction preference was stronger for novice than expert bimodal interpreters, while novice and expert unimodal interpreters did not differ from each other. The results indicated that the different direction preferences for bimodal and unimodal interpreters cannot be explained by language production–comprehension asymmetries or by work or training experiences. We suggest that modality and language-specific features of signed languages drive the directionality preferences of bimodal interpreters. Specifically, we propose that fingerspelling, transcoding (literal word-for-word translation), self-monitoring, and consumers’ linguistic variation influence the preference of bimodal interpreters for working into their L2.
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