Taxing the rich: public preferences and public understanding

Taxing the rich: public preferences and public understanding
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对富人征税:公众偏好和公众理解

DOI:
10.1080/13501763.2021.1992485
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Barnes L
Barnes L
中科院分区:
管理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Barnes L

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谁支持对富人征收高税收?现有的关于公众态度的描述集中在平等主义价值观和物质利益上,但很少提及人们对经济如何描述性地运行的看法。根据对经济的积极和零和信念之间的区别,以及来自五个国家的原始调查数据,我表明,在对经济持不同看法的公众群体中,税收累进偏好存在系统性差异。正和思维与较少进步的偏好有关。然而,尽管有理论上的关注,但没有证据表明公众中存在系统性的零和思维。另一方面,一些描述侧重于富人和穷人之间的冲突,这些确实预示着对更大累进税率的支持。需要进一步的分析来区分所观察到的模式的不同因果解释,但不同的描述性经济思维模式是进步主义大众政治的一个重要特征。
Who supports high taxes on the rich? Existing accounts of public attitudes focus on egalitarian values and material interests, but make little mention of the ideas people hold about how the economy works descriptively. Drawing on the distinction between positive- and zero-sum beliefs about the economy, and original survey data from five countries, I show that there are systematic differences in tax progressivity preferences across groups within the public who think differently about the economy. Positive-sum thinking is associated with less progressive preferences. However, despite theoretical attention, there is no evidence of systematic zero-sum thinking among the public. On the other hand, some descriptions focus on conflict between rich and poor, and these do predict support for greater progressivity. Further analysis is required to differentiate alternative causal explanations of the patterns observed, but different modes of descriptive economic thinking are an important feature of the mass politics of progressivity.
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