Preventing binge drinking during early adolescence: one- and two-year follow-up of a school-based preventive intervention.

Preventing binge drinking during early adolescence: one- and two-year follow-up of a school-based preventive intervention.
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预防青春期早期酗酒:基于学校的预防干预措施的一年和两年随访。

DOI:
10.1037//0893-164x.15.4.360
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发表时间:
2001
期刊:
Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ifill-Williams,M
Ifill-Williams,M
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Botvin,GJ;Griffin,KW;Diaz,T;Ifill-Williams,M

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调查了一项以学校为基础的预防计划在减少少数民族、市中心中学生样本中酗酒方面的有效性。对从7年级开始接受该计划的1,713名青少年(9n=1,713)和没有接受该计划的对照组(n=1,328)的酗酒率进行了比较。在为期一年(八年级)和两年(九年级)的跟踪评估中,预防计划在酗酒方面具有保护作用。在后续评估中,干预组酗酒者的比例比对照组低50%以上。近端饮酒变量也有几个显著的程序影响,包括饮酒知识、支持饮酒的态度和同伴饮酒规范。这些发现表明,以前在白人青年中被发现有效的以学校为基础的药物滥用预防方法大大减少了城市少数族裔青年的狂饮。
Examined the effectiveness of a school-based prevention program on reducing binge drinking in a sample of minority, inner-city, middle-school students. Rates of binge drinking were compared among 1,713 youths who received the program beginning in the 7th grade 9n= 1,713) and acontrol group (n= 1,328) that did not. The prevention program had protective effects in terms of binge drinking at the 1-year (8th grade) and 2-year (9th grade) follow-up assessments. The proportion of binge drinkers was over 50% lower in the intervention group relative to the control group at the follow-up assessments. There were also several significant program effects on proximal drinking variables, including drinking knowledge, pro-drinking attitudes, and peer drinking norms. These findings indicate that a school-based drug abuse prevention approach previously found to be effective among White youth significantly reduced binge drinking among urban minority youth.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)
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