Effect of an omega-3 lipid emulsion in reducing oxidative stress in a rat model of intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Effect of an omega-3 lipid emulsion in reducing oxidative stress in a rat model of intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00383-012-3144-0
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发表时间:
2012-09
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Morikawa Y
Morikawa Y
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Arisue A;Shimojima N;Tomiya M;Shimizu T;Harada D;Nakayama M;Tomita H;Shinoda M;Tanabe M;Maruyama I;Mizuno M;Kuroda T;Wakabayashi G;Morikawa Y

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The usefulness of omega-3 lipid emulsions has been extensively studied. The objectives of the present study were to examine the effect of an omega-3 lipid emulsion in reducing oxidative stress in a rat model of intestinal ischemia−reperfusion injury and the underlying mechanism. A total of 66 rats were divided into three dietary groups (lipid-free, soybean oil, and fish oil groups). Each animal was administered total parenteral nutrition for 3 days, followed by induction of intestinal ischemia for 100 min. Animals subjected to sham surgery served as the controls. Intestinal tissue and blood were harvested 6 and 12 h after the surgery, then, assessment of the histological damage score, plasma-related parameters, and statistical evaluation were performed. The histological damage score in the intestinal tissues was significantly lower in the fish oil group than in the soybean oil group (P = 0.0121). The late-phase urinary level of 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine was also significantly lower in the fish oil group as compared with that in the other groups (P = 0.0267). Furthermore, the plasma level of high-mobility group box 1 protein was also significantly lower in the fish oil group as compared with that in the lipid-free group (P = 0.0398). It appeared that intravenous administration of an omega-3 lipid emulsion prior to ischemia−reperfusion injury reduced the oxidative stress and severity of tissue damage. Modification of membrane fatty acids may serve as the mechanism underlying this reduction of tissue damage.
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