Shodagor women cooperate across domains of work and childcare to solve an adaptive problem

Shodagor women cooperate across domains of work and childcare to solve an adaptive problem
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Shodagor 女性在工作和育儿领域进行合作,解决适应性问题

DOI:
10.1098/rstb.2021.0433
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Alam, N.
Alam, N.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Starkweather, K. E.;Reynolds, A. Z.;Zohora, F.;Alam, N.

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在整个人类社会中,妇女的经济生产及其对儿童保育的贡献对于支持其自身、配偶和子女的生殖健康至关重要。然而,同时执行工作和育儿任务的必要性给妇女带来了一个适应性问题,她们必须确定如何最好地在这些任务之间分配时间和精力。女性经常利用与异父母的合作关系来解决这个问题,但女性是否在不同领域(例如工作和育儿)进行合作以接触异父母仍然相对未得到充分探讨。通过使用孟加拉国 Shodagor 家庭收集的社交网络数据,我们发现需要儿童保育帮助才能工作的女性会利用合作工作伙伴作为潜在的同父异母,并且所有女性都严重依赖亲属,而不是互惠合作来获得儿童保育帮助。这些结果表明,Shodagor 女性制定战略,以有助于解决她们面临的适应性问题的方式建立工作和育儿关系。我们讨论了我们的结果和Shodagor妇女提供的例子的含义,以更广泛地理解妇女的合作关系,包括社会生态环境和性别分工在塑造妇女合作战略中的重要性。本文是主题“妇女之间的合作:进化和跨文化视角”的一部分。
Across human societies, women's economic production and their contributions to childcare are critical in supporting reproductive fitness for themselves, their spouses and children. Yet, the necessity of performing both work and childcare tasks presents women with an adaptive problem in which they must determine how best to allocate their time and energy between these tasks. Women often use cooperative relationships with alloparents to solve this problem, but whether or not women cooperate across different domains (e.g. work and childcare) to access alloparents remains relatively under-explored. Using social network data collected with Shodagor households in Bangladesh, we show that women who need childcare help in order to work draw on cooperative work partners as potential alloparents, and that all women rely heavily on kin, but not reciprocal cooperation for childcare help. These results indicate that Shodagor women strategize to create work and childcare relationships in ways that help solve the adaptive problem they face. We discuss the implications of our results and the example provided by Shodagor women for a broader understanding of women's cooperative relationships, including the importance of socio-ecological circumstances and gendered divisions of labour in shaping women's cooperative strategies.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Cooperation among women: evolutionary and cross-cultural perspectives’.
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