Cyclical processes in personality and psychopathology.

Cyclical processes in personality and psychopathology.
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人格和精神病理学的周期性过程。

DOI:
10.1037//0021-843x.103.1.51
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发表时间:
1994
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
P. Wachtel
P. Wachtel
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
P. Wachtel

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通过认识恶性循环在心理障碍的发展和维持中的核心作用,可以增强对精神病理学的理解和治疗干预的能力。通常可以辨别人们的困难的结构,其中内部状态和外部事件不断地为彼此的重新发生创造条件,这在神话般的永动机的非常真实的心理版本中。本文阐述了这种循环过程如何在许多有代表性的心理困难类型中发挥作用,并讨论了这一概念对于理解精神病理学和治疗干预的影响。
Both the understanding of psychopathology and the ability to intervene therapeutically are enhanced by an appreciation of the central role of vicious circles in the development and maintenance of psychological disorder. It is usually possible to discern a structure to people's difficulties in which internal states and external events continually re-create the conditions for the re-occurrence of each other in all too real psychological version of the mythical perpetual motion machine. The present article illustrates how such circular processes work in a number of representative types of psychological difficulty and discusses the implications of this conception for understanding psychopathology and for therapeutic intervention.
负面反馈的诱惑:抑郁症患者的自我验证努力。
DOI: 10.1037/0021-843x.101.2.293
发表时间: 1992
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
SwannJr,WB;Wenzlaff,RM;Krull,DS;Pelham,BW
通讯作者: Pelham,BW
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.53.6.1214
发表时间: 1987-12-01
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
BUSS, DM
通讯作者: BUSS, DM