Eating disorder symptoms and their associations with anthropometric and psychiatric polygenic scores

Eating disorder symptoms and their associations with anthropometric and psychiatric polygenic scores
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饮食失调症状及其与人体测量和精神多基因评分的关系

DOI:
10.1101/2021.06.02.21258214
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Abdulkadir M
Abdulkadir M
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Abdulkadir M

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进食障碍(ED)症状在普通人群中普遍存在,但其与精神、代谢和人体测量特征的共同遗传基础尚不清楚。在这里,我们在雅芳亲子纵向研究(ALSPAC)中检验了与神经性厌食症相关的特征的多基因得分(PGSS)是否也与青少年ED症状有关。方法从ALSPAC研究中纳入8654名具有基因数据和至少一项表型指标的参与者。我们将来自25个特征(16个精神性、4个新陈代谢和5个人体测量学)的PGS与8个ED症状相关联,包括为了减肥而禁食等行为和诸如身体不满意之类的认知。失眠PGS越高,身体的不满程度越高。我们没有发现代谢特征PGS与任何ED症状之间存在关联的证据。脱脂质量、脂肪质量和体脂百分比与暴饮暴食、过度运动、为减肥而禁食、对身体不满意、担心体重和体型呈正相关。结论ED症状与精神病学和人体测量学有关,与代谢特征无关。我们的发现为未来的遗传学研究提供了见解,调查为什么一些有ED症状的人会进展为阈值ED,而另一些人则不会。
BackgroundEating disorder (ED) symptoms are prevalent in the general population, but their shared genetic underpinnings with psychiatric, metabolic, and anthropometric traits are not known. Here, we examined if polygenic scores (PGSs) of traits associated with anorexia nervosa are also associated with adolescent ED symptoms in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC).MethodsA total of 8654 participants with genotype data and at least one phenotypic measure were included from the ALSPAC study. We associated PGS from 25 traits (16 psychiatric, 4 metabolic, and 5 anthropometric) with eight ED symptoms, including behaviours such as fasting for weight loss and cognitions such as body dissatisfaction.ResultsHigher attention deficit hyperactivity disorder PGS and lower educational attainment PGS were associated with fasting for weight loss. Higher insomnia PGS was associated with increased body dissatisfaction. We found no evidence of an association between metabolic trait PGS and any ED symptom. Fat‐free mass, fat mass, and body fat percentage PGSs, were positively associated with binge eating, excessive exercise, fasting for weight loss, body dissatisfaction, and weight and shape concern.ConclusionsED symptoms are genetically associated with psychiatric and anthropometric, but not with metabolic traits. Our findings provide insights for future genetic research investigating on why some individuals with ED symptoms progress to develop threshold EDs while others do not.
DOI: 10.1038/mp.2017.154
发表时间: 2018-05
影响因子: 11
作者:
International Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Foundation Genetics Collaborative (IOCDF-GC) and OCD Collaborative Genetics Association Studies (OCGAS)
通讯作者: International Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Foundation Genetics Collaborative (IOCDF-GC) and OCD Collaborative Genetics Association Studies (OCGAS)
精神特征与身体成分和血糖特征的遗传相关性取决于性别和年龄
DOI: 10.17615/fjsd-m874
发表时间: 2019
期刊: --
影响因子: --
作者:
Breen, G.
通讯作者: Breen, G.
DOI: 10.1037/0021-843x.110.1.124
发表时间: 2001-02
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
E. Stice
通讯作者: E. Stice
DOI: 10.1038/nature13595
发表时间: 2014-07-24
期刊: NATURE
影响因子: 64.8
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影响因子: 11
作者:
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