The sympathetic nervous system in the 21st century: Neuroimmune interactions in metabolic homeostasis and obesity.

The sympathetic nervous system in the 21st century: Neuroimmune interactions in metabolic homeostasis and obesity.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neuron.2022.10.017
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发表时间:
2022-11-02
期刊:
影响因子:
16.2
通讯作者:
Domingos, Ana, I
Domingos, Ana, I
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Martinez-Sanchez, Noelia;Sweeney, Owen;Sidarta-Oliveira, Davi;Caron, Alexandre;Stanley, Sarah A.;Domingos, Ana, I

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交感神经系统通过协调诸如胰腺、肝脏以及白色和棕色脂肪组织等器官的活动来维持代谢稳态。从托马斯威利斯的第一个渲染到当代技术的可视化,跟踪和器官内轴突分支的功能探测,我们对交感神经系统的理解已经开始超越经典模型。在本综述中,我们概述了这些发现的演变,并提供了最新的交感神经支配的神经解剖图。我们提供了一个自主框架的瘦素作用的神经内分泌回路,我们讨论了免疫细胞在调节交感神经末梢和代谢的作用。我们强调了潜在的抗肥胖治疗方法,这些方法是从SNS作为神经网络的现代欣赏中出现的,而维斯对拟交感神经药理学的历史恐惧,同时将焦点从突触后转移到突触前靶向。最后,我们批判性地评估该领域及其发展方向。
The sympathetic nervous system maintains metabolic homeostasis by orchestrating the activity of organs such as the pancreas, liver and white and brown adipose tissues. From the first renderings by Thomas Willis to contemporary techniques for visualization, tracing, and functional probing of axonal arborizations within organs, our understanding of the sympathetic nervous system has started to grow beyond classical models. In the present review, we outline the evolution of these findings and provide updated neuroanatomical maps of sympathetic innervation. We offer an autonomic framework for the neuroendocrine loop of leptin action, and we discuss the role of immune cells in regulating sympathetic terminals and metabolism. We highlight potential anti-obesity therapeutic approaches that emerge from the modern appreciation of SNS as a neural network vis the historical fear of sympathomimetic pharmacology, while shifting focus from post- to pre-synaptic targeting. Finally, we critically appraise the field and where it needs to go.
人脂肪细胞中的白色至勃液转化促进了对脂肪酸合成代谢和分解代谢途径的代谢重编程。
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