Liver Organoids, Novel and Promising Modalities for Exploring and Repairing Liver Injury.

Liver Organoids, Novel and Promising Modalities for Exploring and Repairing Liver Injury.
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肝类器官,探索和修复肝损伤的新的和有前途的模式。

DOI:
10.1007/s12015-022-10456-3
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发表时间:
2023-02
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Xu, Xiao
Xu, Xiao
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
He, Chiyu;Lu, Di;Lin, Zuyuan;Chen, Hao;Li, Huigang;Yang, Xinyu;Yang, Modan;Wang, Kai;Wei, Xuyong;Zheng, Shusen;Xu, Xiao

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在过去的几十年里,我们见证了类器官技术的巨大进步。肝脏是人体最大的实体器官,具有多方面的生理功能。目前,肝脏类器官已被应用于药物研究、精准医学和疾病模型等多个领域。与传统的二维细胞系培养和动物模型相比,肝脏类器官显示出独特的优势。更重要的是,肝脏类器官可以很好地模拟肝脏的特征,并倾向于成为探索肝损伤的新的和有前途的模式,从而发现潜在的治疗靶点和修复肝损伤。本文回顾了肝脏类器官的发展历史,总结了肝脏类器官的应用以及利用类器官探索和修复肝脏损伤的研究进展。这些新的模式可以提供关于肝损伤过程的新见解。
The past decades have witnessed great advances in organoid technology. Liver is the biggest solid organ, performing multifaceted physiological functions. Nowadays, liver organoids have been applied in many fields including pharmaceutical research, precision medicine and disease models. Compared to traditional 2-dimensional cell line cultures and animal models, liver organoids showed the unique advantages. More importantly, liver organoids can well model the features of the liver and tend to be novel and promising modalities for exploring liver injury, thus finding potential treatment targets and repairing liver injury. In this review, we reviewed the history of the development of liver organoids and summarized the application of liver organoids and recent studies using organoids to explore and further repair the liver injury. These novel modalities could provide new insights about the process of liver injury.
DOI: 10.1152/ajpgi.00069.2014
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