Longitudinal Associations between Parental and Children's Depressive Symptoms in the Context of Interparental Relationship Functioning.
Longitudinal Associations between Parental and Children's Depressive Symptoms in the Context of Interparental Relationship Functioning.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10826-011-9463-2
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发表时间：
2012-04-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Papp, Lauren M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Papp, Lauren M.
关键词：
本研究使用来自国家儿童健康和人类发展研究所早期儿童保育和青少年发展研究的纵向、多信息来源数据，测试了父母和儿童从11岁到15岁的抑郁症状轨迹之间的联系。与预测一致，随着时间的推移，父母抑郁症状的变化与儿童抑郁症状的变化呈正相关。此外，青少年的性特征和青春期的发展缓和了这一轨迹，青春期发育较晚的儿童表现出较高的抑郁症状初始水平，而女孩随着时间的推移表现出更陡峭的抑郁症状斜率。父母间关系功能的背景（即婚姻冲突、婚姻冲突解决）以与假设基本一致的方式调节了儿童抑郁症状的轨迹和父母与儿童抑郁症状之间的相互作用。研究结果的含义在治疗青少年抑郁症状方面进行了讨论，并考虑了更广泛的家庭背景，包括父母和父母间的功能。
Using longitudinal, multi-informant data from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development, the present study tested associations between trajectories of parental and child depressive symptoms from ages 11 to 15 years. Consistent with predictions, changes in mothers’ and fathers’ depressive symptoms were positively associated with change in children’s depressive symptoms over time. In addition, youth characteristics of sex and pubertal development moderated the trajectories, with children more advanced on pubertal development showing higher initial levels of depressive symptoms, and girls demonstrating steeper slopes of depressive symptoms over time. The context of interparental relationship functioning (i.e., marital conflict, marital conflict resolution) moderated both the trajectories of child depressive symptoms and the interplay between parental and child depressive symptoms in ways largely consistent with hypotheses. Implications of the findings are discussed in terms of treating youth depressive symptoms with a consideration of the broader family context, including parental and interparental functioning.
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