Ventures into Viral Cartography: Waffle House, Educational Attainment, and the Social Life of Maps

Ventures into Viral Cartography: Waffle House, Educational Attainment, and the Social Life of Maps
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病毒式制图的冒险:华夫饼屋、教育程度和地图的社交生活

DOI:
10.1080/00330124.2019.1653774
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
The Professional Geographer
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Walker, Kyle E.
Walker, Kyle E.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shannon, Jerry;Walker, Kyle E.

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病毒式地图在社交媒体和媒体渠道上被广泛分享,已经成为关于一系列问题的在线对话中越来越常见的一部分。尽管这些病毒地图越来越流行,但只有少数学术研究人员研究了导致其流行或其社会用途和影响的因素。在这篇文章中,我们分析了两个病毒地图的案例研究,一个是关于2017年8月日全食的病毒推文,另一个是在美国探索社区教育程度的互动工具。通过反思我们作为这些地图的作者的经验,并分析他们引起的反应,我们确定了这些地图及其流通的几个关键要素。首先,病毒式地图是一种应酬式的交流方式,允许用户重述和回应共享的社会身份。其次,地图是从特定的时间和地点阅读的,这种时空背景显著地塑造了地图阅读者的反应。最后,病毒式地图说明了地图制作者和地图阅读者之间信任的差距或改善,包括关于地图准确性或地图背后意图的问题。最后,我们考虑未来的研究和病毒制图的影响。关键词:在线地图,社交网络,病毒制图。
Viral maps—ones that are shared widely on social media and media outlets—have become an increasingly common part of online conversations about a range of issues. Despite the increasing prevalence of these viral maps, only a few academic researchers have examined the factors leading to their popularity or their social use and effect. In this article, we analyze two case studies of viral maps, a viral tweet about the August 2017 total eclipse and an interactive tool for exploring educational attainment by neighborhood in the United States. By reflecting on our experience as authors of these maps and analyzing the reactions they elicited, we identify several key elements of these maps and their circulation. First, viral maps act as a form of phatic communication, allowing users to restate and react to shared social identities. Second, maps are read from specific times and places, and this spatiotemporal context significantly shapes the reactions of map readers. Finally, viral maps illustrate gaps or improvements in trust between mapmakers and map readers, including questions about map accuracy or the intentions behind the map. We close by considering implications for future research and viral cartography.Key Words: online maps, social networks, viral cartography.
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