Leveraging Psychosocial Interventions to Motivate Instructor Participation in Teaching Professional Development.

Leveraging Psychosocial Interventions to Motivate Instructor Participation in Teaching Professional Development.
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DOI:
10.1187/cbe.19-11-0236
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发表时间:
2020-09
期刊:
CBE life sciences education
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Schussler EE
Schussler EE
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Limeri LB;Musgrove MMC;Henry MA;Schussler EE

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为了促进本科教育改革,教师专业发展(TPD)的努力旨在鼓励教师采用循证实践。然而,许多教师不参加TPD。这可能有很多原因,包括参与TPD的内在动机低。心理学家已经使用心理社会干预来处理教育环境中的动机障碍,这些干预是利用丰富的心理学研究历史来巧妙地改变关键的自我强化心理过程的简短活动,以产生长期的内在动机和行为变化。例如,心理社会干预被用来改变学生的非认知态度和信念,如归因和心态,这对学生的动机和学习成绩产生了积极影响。在这里,我们建议,从心理社会干预研究的见解,可以利用设计干预措施,将增加教师的动机,参与TPD,从而加强现有的教学改革的努力。我们讨论了心理学原则和“最佳实践”的基础上有效的心理社会干预,可以指导干预措施的发展,以增加教师参加TPD的动机。我们鼓励新的跨学科研究合作,以探索这些干预措施的潜力,这可能是一种新的方法,以减轻至少一个障碍,本科教育改革。
To promote undergraduate education reform, teaching professional development (TPD) efforts aim to encourage instructors to adopt evidence-based practices. However, many instructors do not attend TPD. There may be many reasons for this, including low intrinsic motivation to participate in TPD. Psychologists have dealt with motivational barriers in educational contexts using psychosocial interventions, brief activities that draw on a rich history of psychological research to subtly alter key, self-reinforcing psychological processes to yield long-term intrinsic motivation and behavioral changes. Psychosocial interventions, for example, have been used to alter students’ noncognitive attitudes and beliefs, such as attributions and mindset, which positively influence students’ motivation and academic performance. Here, we propose that insights from research on psychosocial interventions may be leveraged to design interventions that will increase instructors’ motivation to participate in TPD, thus enhancing existing pedagogical reform efforts. We discuss psychological principles and “best practices” underlying effective psychosocial interventions that could guide the development of interventions to increase instructors’ motivation to attend TPD. We encourage new interdisciplinary research collaborations to explore the potential of these interventions, which could be a new approach to mitigating at least one barrier to undergraduate education reform.
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