High birth weight and risk of specific childhood cancers: a report from the Children's Cancer Group.

High birth weight and risk of specific childhood cancers: a report from the Children's Cancer Group.
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高出生体重和特定儿童癌症的风险:儿童癌症小组的报告。

DOI:
10.1016/s0022-3476(97)70091-x
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发表时间:
1997
期刊:
The Journal of pediatrics
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Robison,LL
Robison,LL
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yeazel,MW;Ross,JA;Buckley,JD;Woods,WG;Ruccione,K;Robison,LL

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ObjectivesHigh birth weight has been associated with a number of childhood cancers. This study was conducted to test the hypothesis that elevated birth weight is associated with an increased risk of diagnosis-specific and age-specific groups of childhood cancers.MethodsA case-control study, using a large Children’s Cancer Group database, examined birth weight as a risk factor for childhood cancer. Birth weight information for the index child was available for 3711 cases and 816 control subjects.ResultsThere was a statistically significant increased risk of acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Wilms’ tumor, and neuroblastoma with increasing birth weight ( p, trend = 0.006, 0.003, and 0.001, respectively). A statistically significant decreased risk of cancer was observed for soft tissue sarcoma ( p, trend = 0.04). When data were stratified on the basis of age at diagnosis, many of these associations were apparent for children whose disease was diagnosed before the age of 2 years. Moreover, for acute myeloid leukemia, age at diagnosis was an important effect modifier. For children with acute myeloid leukemia whose disease was diagnosed before 2 years of age, there was a statistically significant increased risk with high birth weight (odds ratio = 2.5, 95% confidence interval 1.1 to 5.5); there was no increased risk of acute myeloid leukemia with high birth weight noted for children whose disease was diagnosed after 2 years of age (odds ratio 1.3, 95% confidence interval 0.8 to 2.2).ConclusionsBiologic studies are needed to address why high birth weight may increase risk (particularly at younger ages) of development of certain cancers. (J Pediatr 1997;131:671-7)
肾母细胞瘤的危险因素:国家肾母细胞瘤研究报告
DOI: --
发表时间: 1993
期刊: Cancer
影响因子: 6.2
作者:
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DOI: --
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影响因子: --
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