Addition of free poloxamer 407 to a new gene vector P407-PEI-K12 solution forms a sustained-release in situ hypergel that enhances cell transfection and extends gene expression

Addition of free poloxamer 407 to a new gene vector P407-PEI-K12 solution forms a sustained-release in situ hypergel that enhances cell transfection and extends gene expression
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将游离泊洛沙姆 407 添加到新基因载体 P407-PEI-K12 溶液中,形成缓释原位超凝胶,增强细胞转染并延长基因表达

DOI:
10.3892/ol.2019.9944
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发表时间:
2019-01
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Wang Jun
Wang Jun
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shu Hongmei;Zhang Yaguang;Zhang Min;Wu Junwen;Cui Mingxiao;Liu Kehai;Wang Jun

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为了解决人们对聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)效率/细胞毒性比和肿瘤靶向效应的担忧,将低分子聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)与P407进行交联,并进一步偶联由肿瘤靶向多肽tLyP-1和核定位序列组成的双功能肽K12,合成了用于传递癌症治疗基因的非病毒基因载体泊洛沙姆407(P407)-PEI-K12。此外,在聚合物/DNA复合体溶液中加入游离P407形成了温度敏感的原位凝胶-P407/P407-PEI-K12/DNA复合体,从而提高了基因缓释传递的效果和转染率。体外研究P407-PEI-K12对Hela细胞的特异性、细胞毒性和基因转染率。该聚合物有效地阻止了DNase I对质粒DNA的降解,并具有明显的血清耐受能力。琼脂糖凝胶电泳法显示,质粒DNA得到了有效的浓缩和保护。P407-PEI-K12h(P407-PEI与K12的摩尔比为1:10)的转染率较高,当聚合物与质粒DNA的质量比为20:1时,游离P407对聚合物/DNA复合体的转染率高达0.09%。P407/P407-PEI-K12-h/DNA凝胶复合体的半衰期为228min,在不同释放时间,P407/P407-PEI-K12-h/DNA复合体的转染率明显高于P407-PEI-K12-h/DNA复合体。
To address the concern around the efficiency/cytotoxicity ratio and the tumor-targeting effects of polyethylenimine (PEI), is a non-viral gene vector used for the delivery of the cancer therapy gene, poloxamer 407 (P407)-PEI-K12, was synthesized by cross-linking low-molecular weight PEI with P407 and further coupling a bifunctional peptide, K12, which is comprised of the tumor-targeting peptide tLyP-1 and the nuclear localization sequence. Furthermore, the addition of free P407 into the polymer/DNA complex solution produced a temperature-sensitive in situ gel-P407/P407-PEI-K12/DNA complex, which improved the effects of sustained-release gene delivery and transfection efficiency. The specificity, cytotoxicity and gene transfection efficiency of P407-PEI-K12 was investigated in Hela cells in vitro. The polymer efficiently prevented the degradation of plasmid DNA by DNase I and had a marked ability for serum tolerance. Agarose gel electrophoresis revealed that plasmid DNA was efficiently condensed and protected. The higher transfection efficiency of P407-PEI-K12h (the molar ratio of P407-PEI and K12 is 1:10) was achieved with a polymer and plasmid DNA ratio (w/w) of 20:1. The ability of free P407 to promote the transfection of the polymer/DNA complex was high (0.09%). The half-life of the P407/P407-PEI-K12-h/DNA gel complex was 228 min, and the transfection efficiency of the P407/P407-PEI-K12-h/DNA complex was markedly higher compared to that of the P407-PEI-K12-h/DNA complex at various release times.
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