A need basis for values: Associations between the need for cognitive closure and value priorities

A need basis for values: Associations between the need for cognitive closure and value priorities
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价值观的需求基础:认知封闭的需求与价值优先级之间的关联

DOI:
10.1016/j.paid.2008.09.019
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发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Calogero R
Calogero R
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Calogero R

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价值观被视为部分基于需求,但很少有研究致力于测试这种关系。实现或避免认知封闭的需要可能是支持和追求特定价值观的一个重要认知动机因素。本研究对认知闭合需要(NFCC)的个体差异与Schwartz十项价值观之间的关系进行了实证检验。来自英国东南部一所大学的100名男女完成了NFCC和基本价值观的测量。与假设一致,结果表明,NFCC与重视安全,一致性,和传统呈正相关,与重视刺激和自我导向呈负相关。此外,NFCC与重视享乐主义、权力、普遍主义和仁慈无关,但与重视成就负相关。与认知闭合理论相一致,本研究支持这样的观点,即NFCC中的个体差异产生了匹配和满足个体需要以达到或避免认知闭合的价值观。
Values are viewed as partly based on needs, but little research has been devoted to testing this relationship. The need to attain or avoid cognitive closure may be an important cognitive-motivational factor underlying the endorsement and pursuit of particular values. The present research provided an empirical test of the relations between individual differences in the need for cognitive closure (NFCC) and Schwartz’s ten values. One hundred men and women from a southeastern British university completed measures of NFCC and basic values. Consistent with hypotheses, the results indicated that NFCC was positively associated with valuing security, conformity, and tradition and negatively associated with valuing stimulation and self-direction. In addition, NFCC was unrelated to valuing hedonism, power, universalism, and benevolence, but negatively related to valuing achievement. Consistent with theories of epistemic closure, this research supports the idea that individual differences in NFCC give rise to values which match and satisfy individual needs to attain or avoid cognitive closure.
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