The humoral response to HIV-1: new insights, renewed focus.

The humoral response to HIV-1: new insights, renewed focus.
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DOI:
10.1086/655654
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发表时间:
2010-10-15
期刊:
The Journal of infectious diseases
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Moody MA
Moody MA
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alter G;Moody MA

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二十多年来,我们对HIV-1感染的体液免疫反应的理解取得了重大进展,但还有大量的工作要做。尽管取得了这些进展,但仍然迫切需要可靠地诱导可以控制HIV-1感染的抗体的策略。然而,最近的进展,我们了解的动力学,特异性和功能的早期体液反应提供了替代的新方法来实现这一目标。这些结果沿着新的广泛NA B特异性、对其他抗体功能的作用、对HIV-1诱导的B细胞生物学变化的理解增加,以及RV 144“Thai”试验的结果显示通过非中和抗体应答的潜在适度灭菌保护,重新关注体液系统。在这篇综述中,我们最早的体液反应的理解的最新进展进行了讨论,突出介绍了从会议上的生物学急性HIV感染(AHI)。
Over two decades, significant advances in our understanding of the humoral immune response to HIV-1 infection have been made, yet a tremendous amount of work lies ahead. Despite these advances, strategies to reliably induce antibodies that can control HIV-1 infection are still critically needed. However recent advances in our understanding of the kinetics, specificity and function of early humoral responses offer alternative new approaches to attain this goal. These results along with the new broad NAb specificities, the role for other antibody functions, the increased understanding of HIV-1-induced changes to B cell biology, and results from the RV144 “Thai” trial showing potential modest sterilizing protection by non-neutralizing antibody responses, have renewed focus on the humoral system. In this review, recent advances in our understanding of the earliest humoral responses are discussed, highlighting presentations from the meeting on the Biology of Acute HIV Infection (AHI).
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