Crosstalk between signaling pathways provided by single and multiple protein phosphorylation sites.

Crosstalk between signaling pathways provided by single and multiple protein phosphorylation sites.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jmb.2014.11.001
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发表时间:
2015-01-30
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Panchenko, Anna R.
Panchenko, Anna R.
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nishi, Hafumi;Demir, Emek;Panchenko, Anna R.

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Cellular fate depends on the spatio-temporal separation and integration of signaling processes which can be provided by phosphorylation events. In this study we identify the crucial points in signaling crosstalk which can be triggered by discrete phosphorylation events on a single target protein. We integrated the data on individual human phosphosites with the evidence on their corresponding kinases, the functional consequences on phosphorylation on activity of the target protein and corresponding pathways. Our results show that there is a substantial fraction of phosphosites that can play critical roles in crosstalk between alternative or redundant pathways and regulatory outcome of phosphorylation can be linked to a type of phosphorylated residue. These regulatory phosphosites can serve as hubs in the signal flow and their functional roles are directly connected to their specific properties. Namely, phosphosites with similar regulatory functions are phosphorylated by the same kinases and participate in regulation of similar biochemical pathways. Such sites are more likely to cluster in sequence and space unlike sites with antagonistic outcomes of their phosphorylation on a target protein. In addition we found that in silico phosphorylation of sites with similar functional consequences have comparable outcomes on a target protein stability. An important role of phosphorylation sites in biological crosstalk is evident from the analysis of their evolutionary conservation.
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