Protein Phase Separation: A New Phase in Cell Biology.

Protein Phase Separation: A New Phase in Cell Biology.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tcb.2018.02.004
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发表时间:
2018-06
影响因子:
19
通讯作者:
Fuxreiter M
Fuxreiter M
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Boeynaems S;Alberti S;Fawzi NL;Mittag T;Polymenidou M;Rousseau F;Schymkowitz J;Shorter J;Wolozin B;Van Den Bosch L;Tompa P;Fuxreiter M

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细胞间室和细胞器组织生物物质。大多数已知的细胞器都被膜边界与周围环境隔开。还有许多所谓的无膜细胞器,最近的研究表明,这些细胞器是蛋白质和RNA分子的超分子组装体,通过蛋白质相分离形成。最近的发现揭示了无膜细胞器的分子特性、形成、调节和功能。来自细胞生物学、生物物理学、物理化学、结构生物学和生物信息学的技术组合开始帮助建立一个新兴领域的分子原理,从而为令人兴奋的发现铺平道路,包括治疗年龄相关疾病的新治疗方法。
Cellular compartments and organelles organize biological matter. Most well-known organelles are separated by a membrane boundary from their surrounding milieu. There are also many so-called membraneless organelles and recent studies suggest that these organelles, which are supramolecular assemblies of proteins and RNA molecules, form via protein phase separation. Recent discoveries have shed light on the molecular properties, formation, regulation, and function of membraneless organelles. A combination of techniques from cell biology, biophysics, physical chemistry, structural biology, and bioinformatics are starting to help establish the molecular principles of an emerging field, thus paving the way for exciting discoveries, including novel therapeutic approaches for the treatment of age-related disorders.
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