PD-L1 Ameliorates Murine Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease by Suppressing Effector But Not Regulatory T Cells Function

PD-L1 Ameliorates Murine Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease by Suppressing Effector But Not Regulatory T Cells Function
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PD-L1 通过抑制效应细胞而非调节性 T 细胞功能来改善小鼠急性移植物抗宿主病

DOI:
10.1007/s00005-019-00539-4
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发表时间:
2019-03
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Sun Aining
Sun Aining
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tang Lin;Ma Shoubao;Gong Huanle;Wang Jun;Xu Yang;Wu Depei;Sun Aining

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越来越多的证据表明程序性死亡 1 (PD-1) 及其配体 PD-1 (PD-L1) 之间的相互作用在急性移植物抗宿主病 (aGVHD) 的病理学中发挥着关键作用。然而,PD-L1在aGVHD发展中的作用在最近的小鼠研究中一直存在争议。在本研究中,我们在小鼠 aGVHD 模型中进行了研究,以阐明 PD-L1 在 aGVHD 发病机制中的作用。我们发现通过体内水动力基因转移(HGT)方法全身性过度表达PD-L1可改善aGVHD诱导的小鼠致死率。 PD-L1 的全身过度表达会抑制供体 T 细胞的激活、效应记忆状态以及体内 Th1 和 Th17 细胞的反应。此外,PD-L1 Ig 治疗在体外刺激抗 CD3/CD28 和同种异体树突状细胞时,显着抑制 T 细胞增殖,促进 T 细胞凋亡,并减少效应 T 细胞促炎细胞因子的表达。然而,我们发现PD-L1过表达并不影响Treg细胞在体内和体外的分化,PD-L1 HGT受体中Treg细胞的耗竭并没有加重aGVHD死亡率。因此,我们的结果表明,PD-L1 蛋白的全身治疗通过抑制效应而非调节性 T 细胞功能来改善 aGVHD。我们的研究结果表明,PD-L1 全身治疗可能是预防或改善 aGVHD 的潜在策略。
There is increasing evidence that interaction between programmed death 1 (PD-1) and its ligands PD-1 (PD-L1) plays a critical role in the pathology of acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD). However, the role of PD-L1 in the development of aGVHD has been controversial in recent mouse studies. In this study, we carried out studies in a murine aGVHD model to clarify the role of PD-L1 in aGVHD pathogenesis. We found that systemic overexpression of PD-L1 by hydrodynamic gene transfer (HGT) method in vivo ameliorates aGVHD-induced lethality in mice. Systemic overexpression of PD-L1 inhibits the donor T cells activation, effector memory status, as well as Th1 and Th17 cells responses in vivo. In addition, PD-L1 Ig treatment significantly suppressed T cells’ proliferation, promoted T cells’ apoptosis, and reduced pro-inflammatory cytokines expression by effector T cells in vitro in the stimulation of anti-CD3/CD28 and allogeneic dendritic cells. However, we found that PD-L1 overexpression did not affect Treg cells’ differentiation in vivo and in vitro, depletion of Treg cells in PD-L1 HGT recipients did not aggravate aGVHD mortality. Therefore, our results demonstrated that systemic treatment with PD-L1 protein ameliorates aGVHD by suppressing effector but not regulatory T cell function. Our findings suggest that systemic treatment with PD-L1 may be a potential strategy to prevent or ameliorate aGVHD.
B7H1/CD80 相互作用增强 PD-1 依赖性 T 细胞凋亡并改善移植物抗宿主病
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发表时间: 2015-01-15
期刊: Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子: --
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