The emerging role of miR-200 family of microRNAs in epithelial-mesenchymal transition and cancer metastasis.

The emerging role of miR-200 family of microRNAs in epithelial-mesenchymal transition and cancer metastasis.
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DOI:
10.4161/rna.5.3.6558
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发表时间:
2008-07
期刊:
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Kang Y
Kang Y
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Korpal M;Kang Y

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microRNAs(miRNAs)通过调控大量mRNA的表达,在包括肿瘤发生在内的许多生理和病理过程中发挥重要作用。虽然miRNAs在肿瘤发生中的重要性已经得到了很好的证实,但直到最近才有报道阐明miRNAs作为转移的启动子或抑制子。已经显示miR-200家族通过直接靶向E-钙粘蛋白、ZEB 1和ZEB 2的转录抑制物来维持上皮表型,从而抑制转移的起始步骤,上皮-间质转化(EMT)。这些发现揭示了miRNA介导的调控途径,该途径在发育和病理相关的环境中影响EMT。
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play essential roles in many physiological and pathological processes, including tumor development, by regulating the expression of a plethora of mRNAs. Although the importance of miRNAs in tumorigenesis is well established, only recently have reports elucidated miRNAs as promoters or suppressors of metastasis. The miR-200 family has been shown to inhibit the initiating step of metastasis, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), by maintaining the epithelial phenotype through direct targeting of transcriptional repressors of E-cadherin, ZEB1 and ZEB2. These findings shed light into a miRNA-mediated regulatory pathway that influences EMT in a developmentally and pathologically relevant setting.
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