Attitudes of Medical Students toward COVID-19 Vaccination: Who Is Willing to Receive a Third Dose of the Vaccine?

Attitudes of Medical Students toward COVID-19 Vaccination: Who Is Willing to Receive a Third Dose of the Vaccine?
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DOI:
10.3390/vaccines9111295
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发表时间:
2021-11-08
期刊:
影响因子:
7.8
通讯作者:
Shimoda K
Shimoda K
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sugawara N;Yasui-Furukori N;Fukushima A;Shimoda K

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医学生在临床轮转中可能会接触到COVID-19感染者。他们需要高度接受疫苗接种,以保护他们的健康和患者的健康免受这种疾病的影响。本研究的目的是(1)获得关于医学生对COVID-19疫苗接种态度的信息,(2)评估与学生态度相关的因素,以及(3)确定他们愿意接受第三剂COVID-19疫苗的预测因素。我们采用横断面设计,于2021年7月对医学生进行了问卷调查。在这项调查中,我们使用了一份专门为评估学生对COVID-19疫苗接种的态度而设计的15项问卷。在分发的742份问卷中,496份(294名男性和202名女性)完成。在所有参与者中,89.1%(442/496)接种了第二剂疫苗,90.7%(450/496)表示他们将在未来接种COVID-19疫苗。此外,所有参与者中有84.5%(419/496)愿意接受第三剂疫苗。关于接受第三剂COVID-19疫苗的意愿,多元逻辑回归模型显示,学生的年级和他们对Q1的反应(对防疫注射持正面态度),问题九(相信新型冠状病毒疫苗的保护作用),问题10(关注新型冠状病毒疫苗发展过快),Q12(对大流行前生活的需要)和Q14(对免疫可持续性的关注)与这一结果有显著关联。对疫苗的信心、放宽流动限制以及对免疫可持续性的担忧,促使医学生愿意接种第三剂COVID-19疫苗。
Medical students may come in contact with individuals infected with COVID-19 in their clinical rotations. A high level of acceptance of vaccination is needed for them to protect their health and the health of patients from this disease. The objectives of this study were to (1) obtain information on medical students’ attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccination, (2) assess factors associated with students’ attitudes, and (3) identify predictors of their willingness to receive a third dose of the COVID-19 vaccine. Using a cross-sectional design, we conducted a questionnaire survey of medical students in July 2021. For this survey, we employed a 15-item questionnaire specifically developed to assess the students’ attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccination. Of the 742 distributed questionnaires, 496 (294 males and 202 females) were completed. Among all the participants, 89.1% (442/496) received the second dose of the vaccine, and 90.7% (450/496) indicated that they would hypothetically receive the COVID-19 vaccine in the future. Furthermore, 84.5% (419/496) of all the participants were willing to receive a third dose of the vaccine. Regarding willingness to receive a third dose of the COVID-19 vaccine, multiple logistic regression models showed that students’ grade and their responses to Q1 (positive attitude toward vaccination), Q9 (belief in the protection offered by COVID-19 vaccination), Q10 (concern about the excessively rapid development of COVID-19 vaccines), Q12 (need for aspects of pre-pandemic life), and Q14 (concern about the sustainability of immunity) had significant associations with this outcome. Confidence in vaccines, relaxation of mobility restrictions, and concern about the sustainability of immunity motivate willingness to receive a third dose of the COVID-19 vaccine in medical students.
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.655022
发表时间: 2021
影响因子: 3.8
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发表时间: 2021-08-04
影响因子: --
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通讯作者: Tabuchi T
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期刊: The New England journal of medicine
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DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-154
发表时间: 2013-02-19
期刊: BMC public health
影响因子: 4.5
作者:
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DOI: 10.1186/s41182-021-00331-1
发表时间: 2021-05-13
影响因子: 4.5
作者:
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通讯作者: Bongomin F