Psychological Reactance to Mobility Restrictions Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Japanese Population Study.

Psychological Reactance to Mobility Restrictions Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Japanese Population Study.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2021.655022
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Hato E
Hato E
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sakai H;Shimizu M;Yoshimura T;Hato E

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在日本,政府实施流动限制以减少COVID-19的传播。目前的研究探讨了这种流动限制的经验是否影响了未来外出活动的动机。为此,我们对东京1,000名成年人进行了一次性在线调查,一次性测量了四个不同时间段的外出活动:感染扩散前、紧急状态宣布期间和之后以及大流行结束后(未来愿望)。此外,为了研究在线服务偏好的影响,使其更容易呆在家里,我们测量了移动限制期间在线服务的使用历史,以获得食物。结果显示,与疫情前相比,疫情结束后外出活动的意愿有所增加,尤其是与休闲相关的活动。此外,使用在线服务获取食物往往会抑制未来外出活动的愿望,尽管这种影响并不显著。总而言之,流动性限制导致疫情结束后外出活动的动机被激发。我们的研究结果表明,心理抗拒在决定未来的外出活动中起着重要作用。
In Japan, mobility restrictions were enforced by the government to abate the spread of COVID-19. The current study examined whether experiences of such mobility restrictions affected motivation for future going-out activities. To this end, we conducted a one-time online survey of 1,000 adults in Tokyo to measure going-out activities in four different time periods at once: before the spread of infection, during and after the emergency declaration, and after the end of the pandemic (future desire). In addition, to examine the impact of preferences for online services that make it easier to stay home, we measured the usage history of online services to obtain food during the mobility restriction period. Results indicated that desire for going-out activities after the end of the pandemic increased compared with those before the pandemic, particularly for leisure-related purposes. In addition, the use of online services to obtain food tended to suppress the increased desire for future going-out activities, although this effect was not significant. In conclusion, mobility restrictions resulted in motivational arousal for going-out activities after the end of the pandemic. Our findings indicate that psychological reactance plays a role in determining going-out activities in the future.
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