Assess the effects of culturally relevant intervention on breast cancer knowledge, beliefs, and mammography use among Korean American women.

Assess the effects of culturally relevant intervention on breast cancer knowledge, beliefs, and mammography use among Korean American women.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10903-009-9246-7
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发表时间:
2010-08
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Szalacha, Laura
Szalacha, Laura
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kim, Jin Hee;Menon, Usha;Wang, Edward;Szalacha, Laura

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进行了一项前后测试,两组研究,以检查名为“及早挽救生命”的文化能力有针对性的干预措施对180名40岁或40岁以上的韩裔美国人(KA)妇女的乳腺癌和早期筛查相关知识和信念以及乳房X光检查的影响,这些妇女在过去12个月内没有进行乳房X光检查。干预组接受了一次互动教育会议,重点是乳腺癌,早期筛查指南和信仰(乳腺癌相关和韩国文化信仰)。对照组不接受任何教育。在基线后24周,干预组(34%)和对照组(23%)之间对乳腺X射线摄影的使用没有统计学显著的干预效应。从基线后16周到24周,两组的乳房X光检查使用率均显着增加。教育是有效的,增加乳腺癌/早期筛查相关知识和修改的信念(减少障碍,恐惧,严重性,宿命论,并增加预防健康的方向)。
A pre-post test, two-group study was conducted to examine the effects of a culturally competent targeted intervention titled GO EARLY Save Your Life on the breast cancer and early screening-related knowledge and beliefs and mammography use among 180 Korean American (KA) women aged 40 years or older who had not had mammograms within the past 12 months. The intervention group received an interactive education session focused on breast cancer, early screening guidelines, and beliefs (breast cancer-related and Korean cultural beliefs). The control group received no education. There was no statistically significant intervention effect on mammography use between the intervention (34%) and control groups (23%) at 24 weeks post baseline. The rates of mammography use for both groups significantly increased from 16 to 24 weeks post baseline. The education was effective in increasing breast cancer/early screening-related knowledge and modifying beliefs (decreasing barriers, fear, seriousness, and fatalism, and increasing preventive health orientation).
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