Quitting smoking in China: findings from the ITC China Survey.
Quitting smoking in China: findings from the ITC China Survey.
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DOI：
10.1136/tc.2009.031179
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发表时间：
2010-10
期刊：
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Li Q
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jiang Y;Elton-Marshall T;Fong GT;Li Q
在中国大陆，很少有研究调查戒烟的兴趣和与戒烟相关的因素。了解中国6个城市成年吸烟者的戒烟兴趣、戒烟行为、戒烟方法的使用情况及考虑戒烟的原因。数据来自ITC中国调查的第一波，这是一项面对面的家庭调查，调查对象是2006年从中国六个城市随机抽取的4732名成年吸烟者。采用分层多阶段设计对住户进行抽样。大多数吸烟者没有戒烟计划（75.6%）。超过一半（52.7%）的受访者曾尝试戒烟。很少有受访者认为他们可以成功戒烟（26.5%）。吸烟者知道戒烟药物（73.5%），但很少使用这些药物（5.6%）。只有48.2%的人接受过医生的戒烟建议。在过去6个月内考虑戒烟的首要原因是担心个人健康（55.0%）。 大多数吸烟者认为政府应该采取更多措施控制吸烟（75.2%）。这些研究结果表明，需要：（1）提高对吸烟危害的认识;（2）为吸烟者提供戒烟支持;（3）让医生鼓励吸烟者戒烟;（4）使烟草使用非正常化，使吸烟者感到戒烟的压力;（5）实施无烟法律，鼓励戒烟;（6）就吸烟的具体危害制定更强有力的警告标签，并提供资源以获得进一步的戒烟援助;以及（7）增加税收和提高香烟价格。
Few studies have examined interest in quitting smoking and factors associated with quitting in mainland China. To characterise interest in quitting, quitting behaviour, the use of cessation methods and reasons for thinking about quitting among adult urban smokers in six cities in China. Data is from Wave 1 of the ITC China Survey, a face-to-face household survey of 4732 adult smokers randomly selected from six cities in China in 2006. Households were sampled using a stratified multistage design. The majority of smokers had no plan to quit smoking (75.6%). Over half (52.7%) of respondents had ever tried to quit smoking. Few respondents thought that they could successfully quit smoking (26.5%). Smokers were aware of stop-smoking medications (73.5%) but few had used these medications (5.6%). Only 48.2% had received advice from a physician to quit smoking. The number one reason for thinking about quitting smoking in the last 6 months was concern for personal health (55.0%). Most smokers also believed that the government should do more to control smoking (75.2%). These findings demonstrate the need to: (1) increase awareness of the dangers of smoking; (2) provide cessation support for smokers; (3) have physicians encourage smokers to quit; (4) denormalise tobacco use so that smokers feel pressured to quit; (5) implement smoke-free laws to encourage quitting; (6) develop stronger warning labels about the specific dangers of smoking and provide resources for obtaining further cessation assistance; and (7) increase taxes and raise the price of cigarettes.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.physe.2004.08.027
发表时间：
2005-02-01
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Yang, T;Tatebayashi, J;Arakawa, Y
通讯作者：
Arakawa, Y
影响因子：
24.3
作者：
Godtfredsen, N. S.;Lam, T. H.;Vestbo, J.
通讯作者：
Vestbo, J.
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Hammond, David;Fong, Geoffrey T.;Driezen, Pete
通讯作者：
Driezen, Pete
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Elton-Marshall T;Fong GT;Zanna MP;Jiang Y;Hammond D;O'Connor RJ;Yong HH;Li L;King B;Li Q;Borland R;Cummings KM;Driezen P
通讯作者：
Driezen P
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Lam, Tai Hing;Li, Zhi Bin;Leung, Gabriel M.
通讯作者：
Leung, Gabriel M.