A comparison of nonfatal unintentional injuries in the United States among U.S.-born and foreign-born persons.

A comparison of nonfatal unintentional injuries in the United States among U.S.-born and foreign-born persons.
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美国出生和外国出生的人在美国遭受的非致命意外伤害的比较。

DOI:
10.1007/s10900-006-9012-x
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发表时间:
2006
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Xiang,Huiyun
Xiang,Huiyun
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sinclair,SaraA;Smith,GaryA;Xiang,Huiyun

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这项研究的目的是比较外国出生和美国出生的人发生非致命意外伤害的风险。使用 2000-2003 年全国健康访谈调查中具有全国代表性的横断面数据来比较 62,267 名外国出生者和 322,200 名美国出生者的受伤风险。对访谈前三个月内发生的非致命性意外伤害按年龄、性别、教育程度、贫困状况、居住地区、家庭规模和医疗保险覆盖情况进行比较。共有 7,654 名受伤者,其中美国出生者的加权伤害发生率为 2.3%(95% 置信区间 [CI]:2.2,2.4),外国出生者的加权伤害发生率为 1.2%(95% CI:1.0,1.3)。以美国出生人口为参考,在控制社会人口特征的情况下,外国出生人口的受伤风险比值比为 0.54(95% CI:0.48,0.62)。外国出生的人比美国出生的人更容易发生交通相关伤害(分别为 23.7%、95% CI:19.7、28.3 对比 15.0%、95% CI:14.0、16.2)。这项研究是确定美国外国出生人群意外伤害发病率的第一步。
The objective of this research was to compare the risk of nonfatal unintentional injuries between foreign-born and U.S.-born persons. Cross-sectional, nationally representative data were used from the 2000–2003 National Health Interview Survey to compare the risk of injury between 62,267 foreign-born and 322,200 U.S.-born persons. Nonfatal unintentional injuries occurring during the three months prior to the interview were compared by age, gender, education, poverty status, region of residence, family size, and health insurance coverage status. There were a total of 7,654 injured persons with U.S.-born persons having a weighted injury prevalence of 2.3% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.2, 2.4) and foreign-born persons having a weighted injury prevalence of 1.2% (95% CI: 1.0, 1.3). With the U.S.-born population as the reference and while controlling for sociodemographic characteristics, the odds ratio of injury risk was 0.54 (95% CI: 0.48, 0.62) for the foreign-born population. Transportation-related injuries occurred more frequently among foreign-born persons than among U.S.-born persons (23.7%, 95% CI: 19.7, 28.3 vs. 15.0%, 95% CI: 14.0, 16.2, respectively). This research is the first step in determining the morbidity from unintentional injuries among the foreign-born population in the U.S.
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