Nuclear envelope integrity, DNA replication, damage repair and genome stability

Nuclear envelope integrity, DNA replication, damage repair and genome stability
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核膜完整性、DNA 复制、损伤修复和基因组稳定性

DOI:
10.1007/s42764-021-00039-w
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Genome Instability & Disease
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lin Deng
Lin Deng
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wenjun Pu;Haihui Zhang;Peiwu Qin;Lin Deng

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核膜(NE)不仅屏蔽细胞核内的遗传物质,维持细胞核的动态形状,调节核与细胞质的交换,还参与DNA复制、损伤修复和转录调控。正如在各种疾病中观察到的那样,NE 完整性的丧失已被证明会因遗传物质泄漏到细胞质中而导致基因组不稳定。基因组完整性的一个被低估但至关重要的因素是参与 DNA 复制和损伤修复的 NE 成分的作用。在这篇综述中,我们通过关注 NE 成分与 DNA 复制和修复因子之间的相互作用,总结了 NE 丢失的触发因素及其细胞后果。关于 NE 如何介导 DNA 复制和损伤修复的研究可以为癌症和核纤层病等人类疾病的诊断和治疗提供线索。
The nuclear envelope (NE) not only shields the genetic material inside the nucleus, maintains the dynamic shapes of nucleus, and regulates nuclear exchange with cytosol, but also participates in DNA replication, damage repair and transcription regulation. The loss of NE integrity, as observed in various diseases, has been shown to cause genome instability as a result of genetic material leaking into the cytoplasm. An underestimated but critically important factor of genome integrity is the role of NE components that involve in DNA replication and damage repair. In this review, we summarize the triggers of NE loss and its cellular consequences by focusing on the interactions between NE components and DNA replication and repair factors. Studies on how NE mediates DNA replication and damage repair could shed light on the diagnosis and treatment of human diseases such as cancer and laminopathy.
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