Maternal Adverse Childhood Experiences and Perceived Stress During Pregnancy: The Role of Personality.
Maternal Adverse Childhood Experiences and Perceived Stress During Pregnancy: The Role of Personality.
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母亲不良的童年经历和怀孕期间感受到的压力：人格的作用。
DOI：
10.1007/s40653-023-00525-1
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
Shreffler,KarinaM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fields,Kristin;Ciciolla,Lucia;Addante,Samantha;Erato,Gina;Quigley,Ashley;Mullins-Sweatt,StephanieN;Shreffler,KarinaM
本研究探讨人格特质在母亲不良童年经历(ACE)与孕期感受到的压力之间的关系中的作用。对于新妈妈来说，怀孕可能是一个压力很大的时期。ACEs与怀孕压力水平的升高有关，也与人格的五大维度有关，包括与神经质的正相关。五大人格特质也与人们对压力的感觉有关，有证据表明，个性可能是A类人在怀孕期间扰乱心理社会功能的一种机制。样本包括来自两家产前诊所的177名怀孕女孩和妇女(年龄在15-40岁之间)，这些诊所为不同的低收入患者提供服务。参与者完成了关于感知压力、ACES和十项人格问卷的在线问卷。路径分析和中介检验的结果表明，ACEs对知觉压力的间接效应显著，神经质和尽责性是独立中介的。ACE值高的母亲报告说，他们的神经质更强，责任心更低，进而在怀孕期间感受到高水平的压力。与早期不良经历相关的高度神经质和缺乏责任心会增加怀孕期间感觉到的压力的风险。筛查ACE可能有助于识别有围产期应激风险的母亲，并为母亲情绪调节和心理健康提供额外支持的机会。
This study explores the role of personality traits in the relationship between maternal adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and perceived stress during pregnancy. Pregnancy can be a stressful time for new mothers. ACEs have been associated with elevated levels of pregnancy stress, and have also been linked to the Big Five dimensions of personality, including a positive association with neuroticism. The Big Five have also been associated with perceptions of stress, and there is evidence to suggest that personality may be one mechanism through which ACEs disrupt psychosocial functioning during pregnancy. The sample included 177 pregnant girls and women (ages 15-40) from two prenatal clinics serving diverse and low-income patients. Participants completed online questionnaires on perceived stress, ACEs, and the Ten Item Personality Inventory. Results of a path analysis and test of mediation showed significant indirect effects from ACEs to perceived stress mediated independently by neuroticism and conscientiousness. Mothers with high ACEs reported higher neuroticism and lower conscientiousness, and in turn, experienced high levels of perceived stress during pregnancy. High neuroticism and low conscientiousness associated with early adverse experiences increase the risk for perceived stress during pregnancy. Screening for ACEs may help identify mothers at risk for perinatal stress and provide the opportunity for additional support for maternal emotion regulation and mental health.
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