Death Pathways Associated with Photodynamic Therapy.

Death Pathways Associated with Photodynamic Therapy.
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与光动力疗法相关的死亡途径。

DOI:
10.1111/php.13436
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发表时间:
2021-09
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Kessel D
Kessel D
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kessel D

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本报告描述了涉及内质网与溶酶体靶向的研究,旨在评估亚细胞靶向和PDT剂量对不同死亡途径启动的影响。针对线粒体或溶酶体的光损伤引发细胞凋亡,这是一种通常被认为是不可逆的死亡途径。涉及内质网的光损伤可导致另一种称为细胞凋亡的死亡途径。这不涉及半胱天冬酶的激活,可以根除细胞类型受损的凋亡;在高水平辐照下,观察到细胞凋亡和坏死。除非溶酶体被靶向,否则自噬具有细胞保护功能;溶酶体完整性的丧失会干扰自噬循环过程。
This report describes studies involving ER vs. lysosomal targeting and is designed to assess the initiation of different death pathways as a function of sub-cellular targeting and PDT dose. Photodamage directed at mitochondria or lysosomes initiates apoptosis, a death pathway generally considered to be irreversible. Photodamage that involves the ER can lead to another death pathway termed paraptosis. This does not involve caspase activation, can eradicate cell types with impaired apoptosis; at high levels of irradiation, apoptosis and necrosis were observed. Autophagy has a cytoprotective function unless lysosomes are targeted; loss of lysosomal integrity can interfere with the autophagic recycling processes.
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