Challenges and advances in clinical applications of mesenchymal stromal cells.

Challenges and advances in clinical applications of mesenchymal stromal cells.
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间充质基质细胞临床应用的挑战与进展

DOI:
10.1186/s13045-021-01037-x
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发表时间:
2021-02-12
影响因子:
28.5
通讯作者:
Lai P
Lai P
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhou T;Yuan Z;Weng J;Pei D;Du X;He C;Lai P

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间充质干细胞(Mesenchymal stromal cells,MSCs),又称间充质干细胞(Mesenchymal stem cells,MSC),是近年来研究较多的一类间充质干细胞。然而,尽管在各种动物疾病模型中取得了令人鼓舞的临床前结果,但大多数应用MSC治疗各种人类疾病的注册临床试验都没有达到预期。这可能是由于研究中MSC身份的标准不一致及其遗传异质性。如今,随着先进生物技术的出现和生物工程材料的大幅改进,已经开发出克服MSC应用中的临床挑战的策略。在这篇综述中,我们将讨论MSC疗法在临床应用中的主要挑战,影响MSC多样性的因素,修饰具有最高治疗潜力的MSC产品的潜在方法,以及最后MSC在COVID-19大流行性疾病中的用途。
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs), also known as mesenchymal stem cells, have been intensely investigated for clinical applications within the last decades. However, the majority of registered clinical trials applying MSC therapy for diverse human diseases have fallen short of expectations, despite the encouraging pre-clinical outcomes in varied animal disease models. This can be attributable to inconsistent criteria for MSCs identity across studies and their inherited heterogeneity. Nowadays, with the emergence of advanced biological techniques and substantial improvements in bio-engineered materials, strategies have been developed to overcome clinical challenges in MSC application. Here in this review, we will discuss the major challenges of MSC therapies in clinical application, the factors impacting the diversity of MSCs, the potential approaches that modify MSC products with the highest therapeutic potential, and finally the usage of MSCs for COVID-19 pandemic disease.
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期刊: THERANOSTICS
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