Multiple labels for objects in conversations with young children: parents' language and children's developing expectations about word meanings.
Multiple labels for objects in conversations with young children: parents' language and children's developing expectations about word meanings.
复制标题
与幼儿对话中的物体的多重标签:父母的语言和孩子对单词含义的不断发展的期望。
DOI:
10.1037/0012-1649.40.5.746
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发表时间:
2004
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sabbagh,MarkA
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Callanan,MaureenA;Sabbagh,MarkA
Children sometimes seem to expect words to have mutually exclusive meanings in certain contexts of early word learning. In 2 studies, 12-to 24-month-old children and their parents were videotaped as they engaged in conversations while playing with sets of toys (sea creatures, vehicles, doll clothing) in free-play, storytelling, and categorization contexts. In both studies, parents demonstrated a reliable preference to provide just 1 label for a given object. Importantly, parents' violations of this preference were usually accompanied by clarifying (or “bridging”) information that either indicated the relation between the 2 labels or suggested that 1 of the labels was appropriate. Further, in some contexts, parents' tendency to use multiple labels and to provide bridging information for multiple labels was correlated with children's productive vocabulary. It is argued that these findings support a socio-pragmatic hypothesis about the origins of children's early beliefs about word meanings.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
2002
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
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通讯作者:
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--
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1991
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--
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1998
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