Multiple labels for objects in conversations with young children: parents' language and children's developing expectations about word meanings.

Multiple labels for objects in conversations with young children: parents' language and children's developing expectations about word meanings.
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与幼儿对话中的物体的多重标签:父母的语言和孩子对单词含义的不断发展的期望。

DOI:
10.1037/0012-1649.40.5.746
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发表时间:
2004
期刊:
Developmental psychology.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sabbagh,MarkA
Sabbagh,MarkA
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Callanan,MaureenA;Sabbagh,MarkA

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在早期单词学习的某些背景下,孩子们有时似乎期望单词具有相互排斥的含义。在两项研究中,12 至 24 个月大的儿童及其父母在自由玩耍、讲故事和分类的环境中玩玩具(海洋生物、车辆、娃娃服装)时进行对话时被录像。在这两项研究中,父母表现出可靠的偏好,即为给定物体仅提供一个标签。重要的是,父母违反这一偏好通常伴随着澄清(或“桥接”)信息,这些信息要么表明 2 个标签之间的关系,要么表明其中 1 个标签是合适的。此外,在某些情况下,父母使用多个标签并为多个标签提供桥接信息的倾向与孩子的富有成效的词汇量相关。有人认为,这些发现支持了关于儿童早期对词义的信念的起源的社会实用主义假设。
Children sometimes seem to expect words to have mutually exclusive meanings in certain contexts of early word learning. In 2 studies, 12-to 24-month-old children and their parents were videotaped as they engaged in conversations while playing with sets of toys (sea creatures, vehicles, doll clothing) in free-play, storytelling, and categorization contexts. In both studies, parents demonstrated a reliable preference to provide just 1 label for a given object. Importantly, parents' violations of this preference were usually accompanied by clarifying (or “bridging”) information that either indicated the relation between the 2 labels or suggested that 1 of the labels was appropriate. Further, in some contexts, parents' tendency to use multiple labels and to provide bridging information for multiple labels was correlated with children's productive vocabulary. It is argued that these findings support a socio-pragmatic hypothesis about the origins of children's early beliefs about word meanings.
两岁孩子对词汇空白得到填补的期望*
DOI: --
发表时间: 2002
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
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