Discovery and Biosynthesis of Bolagladins: Unusual Lipodepsipeptides from Burkholderia gladioli Clinical Isolates*.

Discovery and Biosynthesis of Bolagladins: Unusual Lipodepsipeptides from Burkholderia gladioli Clinical Isolates*.
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DOI:
10.1002/anie.202009110
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发表时间:
2020-11-23
期刊:
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Challis GL
Challis GL
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dashti Y;Nakou IT;Mullins AJ;Webster G;Jian X;Mahenthiralingam E;Challis GL

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Two Burkholderia gladioli strains isolated from the lungs of cystic fibrosis patients were found to produce unusual lipodepsipeptides containing a unique citrate‐derived fatty acid and a rare dehydro‐β‐alanine residue. The gene cluster responsible for their biosynthesis was identified by bioinformatics and insertional mutagenesis. In‐frame deletions and enzyme activity assays were used to investigate the functions of several proteins encoded by the biosynthetic gene cluster, which was found in the genomes of about 45 % of B. gladioli isolates, suggesting that its metabolic products play an important role in the growth and/or survival of the species. The Chrome Azurol S assay indicated that these metabolites bind ferric iron, which suppresses their production when added to the growth medium. Moreover, a gene encoding a TonB‐dependent ferric‐siderophore receptor is adjacent to the biosynthetic genes, suggesting that these metabolites may function as siderophores in B. gladioli. Bolagladins A and B were discovered as products of a cryptic nonribosomal peptide synthetase in two Burkholderia gladioli strains isolated from the lungs of cystic fibrosis patients. These metabolites contain a unique citrate‐primed fatty acid and a rare dehydro‐β‐alanine residue. A combination of bioinformatics analysis and genetic and biochemical experiments illuminated the mechanisms for the installation of these unusual structural features.
伯克霍尔德氏菌基因组对非核糖体肽合成酶的挖掘揭示了新型铁载体和脂肽合成的巨大潜力。
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