Ca2+, cAMP, and changes in myosin phosphorylation during contraction of smooth muscle.

Ca2+, cAMP, and changes in myosin phosphorylation during contraction of smooth muscle.
复制标题

平滑肌收缩过程中 Ca2、cAMP 和肌球蛋白磷酸化的变化。

DOI:
10.1152/ajpcell.1983.245.3.c255
复制
发表时间:
1983
期刊:
The American journal of physiology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Murphy,RA
Murphy,RA
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aksoy,MO;Mras,S;Kamm,KE;Murphy,RA

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

肌球蛋白的磷酸化在刺激动脉平滑肌时迅速增加。然而,峰值不被维持,磷酸化下降,而主动应激单调增加到持续的稳定状态。本研究的目的是确定肌球蛋白磷酸化瞬时变化的原因。考虑了四种假设:1)底物减少,即,ATP耗竭,2)肌球蛋白激酶或磷酸酶进入横桥的途径改变,3)肌球蛋白激酶活性降低,继发于腺苷3 ',5'-环一磷酸依赖性蛋白激酶的磷酸化,4)收缩期间肌浆[Ca 2 +]降低。我们的研究结果表明,最可能的解释是,有两个Ca 2+依赖性的调节过程:1)肌球蛋白磷酸化和2)第二个,身份不明的网站允许应力维持降低跨桥循环速率。较高的细胞Ca 2+浓度似乎是必要的激活肌球蛋白激酶和产生肌球蛋白磷酸化比所需的力的维持。我们认为,激动剂诱导的Ca 2+瞬变,再加上两个监管系统的差异Ca 2+的敏感性,可以解释所观察到的瞬时肌球蛋白磷酸化在维持收缩平滑肌。
Phosphorylation of myosin increases rapidly upon stimulation of an arterial smooth muscle. However, peak values are not maintained and phosphorylation declines, while active stress increases monotonically to a sustained steady state. The aim of this study was to determine the reason(s) for the transient change in myosin phosphorylation. Four hypotheses were considered: 1) reduced substrate, i.e., ATP depletion, 2) altered access of either the myosin kinase or phosphatase to the cross bridge, 3) reduced myosin kinase activity secondary to its phosphorylation by adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate-dependent protein kinase, and 4) reduced myoplasmic [Ca2+] during the contraction. Our results suggest that the most likely explanation is that there are two Ca2+-dependent regulatory processes: 1) myosin phosphorylation and 2) a second, unidentified site allowing stress maintenance with reduced cross-bridge cycling rates. A higher cell Ca2+ concentration appears to be necessary to activate myosin kinase and produce myosin phosphorylation than is needed for force maintenance. We suggest that agonist-induced Ca2+ transients, coupled with the differential Ca2+ sensitivity of the two regulatory systems, may explain the observed transient in myosin phosphorylation during a maintained contraction in smooth muscle.
平滑肌自发收缩期间的蛋白质磷酸化。
DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(80)91209-7
发表时间: 1980
影响因子: 3.1
作者:
R. Janis;B. Moats;R. Gualtieri
通讯作者: R. Gualtieri
脊椎动物平滑肌肌动蛋白-肌球蛋白相互作用的调节:通过肌球蛋白轻链激酶激活和原肌球蛋白的作用。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1977
影响因子: 5.6
作者:
A. Sobieszek;J. Small
通讯作者: J. Small
环 AMP 依赖性蛋白激酶抑制平滑肌张力
DOI: --
发表时间: 1981
期刊: Nature
影响因子: 64.8
作者:
W. Kerrick;W. Kerrick;P. E. Hoar
通讯作者: P. E. Hoar
DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(82)91160-3
发表时间: 1982
影响因子: 3.1
作者:
R. Moreland;G. D. Ford
通讯作者: G. D. Ford
DOI: 10.1161/01.res.33.3.275
发表时间: 1973-01-01
影响因子: 20.1
作者:
HERLIHY, JT;MURPHY, RA
通讯作者: MURPHY, RA