A gender-focused multilevel analysis of how country, regional and individual level factors relate to harm from others' drinking.
A gender-focused multilevel analysis of how country, regional and individual level factors relate to harm from others' drinking.
复制标题
以性别为中心的多层次分析，对国家，地区和个人层面因素如何与他人饮酒的伤害有关。
DOI：
10.1080/09687637.2020.1776684
复制
发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Wilsnack S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Callinan S;Karriker-Jaffe KJ;Roberts SCM;Cook W;Kuntsche S;Grittner U;Graham K;Room R;Bloomfield K;Greenfield T;Wilsnack S
这项研究的目的是研究性别、年龄和教育程度、男性和女性危险饮酒的地区流行程度以及国家层面的经济性别平等与他人饮酒造成的危害之间的关系。来自10个国家的24823名成年人接受了熟人和陌生人对饮酒危害的调查。国家层面的经济性别平等和区域危险饮酒的流行以及年龄和性别作为独立变量输入到预测酒精相关危害的三水平随机截取模型中。在个人层面上，年轻的受访者更有可能报告他人饮酒造成的伤害，而对于女性来说，受过高等教育的人受到已知饮酒者伤害的风险较低，但受到陌生人伤害的风险较高。区域男性危险饮酒率与已知伤害和陌生人伤害相关，而区域级别女性危险饮酒率与陌生人伤害相关。性别平等只与模型中的伤害有关在模型中不包括危险饮酒。青年和地区男性饮酒水平始终与酒精造成的他人伤害有关。减少男性危险饮酒的政策可能也会减少他人饮酒造成的伤害。
The aim of this study was to examine how gender, age and education, regional prevalence of male and female risky drinking and country-level economic gender equality are associated with harms from other people’s drinking. 24,823 adults in ten countries were surveyed about harms from drinking by people they know and strangers. Country-level economic gender equality and regional prevalence of risky drinking along with age and gender were entered as independent variables into three-level random intercept models predicting alcohol-related harm. At the individual level, younger respondents were consistently more likely to report harms from others’ drinking, while, for women, higher education was associated with lower risk of harms from known drinkers but higher risk of harms from strangers. Regional rate of men’s risky drinking was associated with known and stranger harm, while regional-level women’s risky drinking was associated with harm from strangers. Gender equality was only associated with harms in models in models that did not include risky drinking. Youth and regional levels of men’s drinking was consistently associated with harm from others attributable to alcohol. Policies that decrease the risky drinking of men would be likely to reduce harms attributable to the drinking of others.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
0.7
作者：
Callinan, Sarah
通讯作者：
Callinan, Sarah
DOI：
10.1007/s11469-012-9398-x
发表时间：
2013-02
影响因子：
8
作者：
Roberts, Sarah C. M.;Bond, Jason;Korcha, Rachael;Greenfield, Thomas K.
通讯作者：
Greenfield, Thomas K.
DOI：
10.1016/j.ssmph.2017.03.003
发表时间：
2017-12
期刊：
SSM - population health
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kavanagh SA;Shelley JM;Stevenson C
通讯作者：
Stevenson C
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Kawachi, I;Kennedy, BP;Prothrow-Stith, D
通讯作者：
Prothrow-Stith, D
地方层面的饮酒模式：它们告诉我们有关欧洲国家饮酒文化的哪些信息？
DOI：
10.1177/1455072517712820
发表时间：
2017-08
期刊：
Nordisk alkohol- & narkotikatidskrift : NAT
影响因子：
--
作者：
Bloomfield K;Grittner U;Kraus L;Piontek D
通讯作者：
Piontek D