The neuroscience of race.

The neuroscience of race.
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DOI:
10.1038/nn.3136
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发表时间:
2012-06-26
影响因子:
25
通讯作者:
Phelps, Elizabeth A.
Phelps, Elizabeth A.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kubota, Jennifer T.;Banaji, Mahzarin R.;Phelps, Elizabeth A.

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随着人口种族构成的变化,群体间的互动越来越普遍。为了了解我们如何感知和分类种族以及由此产生的态度,科学家们使用大脑成像技术来研究种族和民族的社会类别是如何处理、评估和纳入决策的。我们回顾了这些发现,重点关注黑人和白人种族类别。相互作用的大脑区域网络对于种族态度的无意识、隐性表达及其控制非常重要。基于种族、情感和决策的神经回路的重叠,我们推测这项新兴研究如何告诉我们如何识别和应对种族变化及其对基于种族的意外态度和决策的影响。
As the racial composition of the population changes, intergroup interactions are increasingly common. To understand how we perceive and categorize race and the attitudes that flow from it, scientists have used brain imaging techniques to examine how social categories of race and ethnicity are processed, evaluated and incorporated in decision-making. We review these findings, focusing on black and white race categories. A network of interacting brain regions is important in the unintentional, implicit expression of racial attitudes and its control. On the basis of the overlap in the neural circuitry of race, emotion and decision-making, we speculate as to how this emerging research might inform how we recognize and respond to variations in race and its influence on unintended race-based attitudes and decisions.
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