Mainstreaming ecosystem science in spatial planning practice: Exploiting a hybrid opportunity space

Mainstreaming ecosystem science in spatial planning practice: Exploiting a hybrid opportunity space
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将生态系统科学纳入空间规划实践的主流:利用混合机会空间

DOI:
10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.10.002
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
7.1
通讯作者:
Scott A
Scott A
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Scott A

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本文开发了一个框架,以改善生态系统科学在空间规划背景下的政策和决策的主流化。生态系统科学作为一个集体保护伞,涵盖了植根于社会生态系统思维的一系列工作和方法,产生了一个独特的生态系统术语:生态系统方法、生态系统服务、生态系统服务框架和自然资本。空间规划和生态系统科学之间的接口被作为一个理论机会空间来探索,以改进罗杰斯(2003)的扩散模型的主流化过程。我们引入了钩子(将生态系统科学与与特定用户群体相关的关键政策或立法术语、责任或优先事项联系起来)和“桥梁”(将生态系统科学与多个群体和公众使用并易于理解的术语、概念或政策优先事项联系起来)这两个概念作为跨学科主流化设置中的翻译机制。我们认为,生态系统科学可以通过这些挂钩和桥梁嵌入到现有的工作重点和空间规划实践的词汇中。然后在4个案例研究中,利用英国国家生态系统评估后续计划(2012-2014)资助的研究,对最终的主流化框架进行测试;每个都反映了不同的能力、能力、机会和障碍。研究结果表明,领导力、政治支持、在既定舒适区之外进行实验的意愿以及社会学习是支持主流化进程的核心驱动因素。虽然在空间规划环境的主流化方面仍然存在重大挑战,但钩和桥的识别和使用可以为进一步的进步提供动力;超越现状,在不同的主流化实践模式中产生附加性和潜在的行为改变。这种务实的方法可以在全球范围内应用,以帮助改善在国家和全球规划系统中尊重和考虑自然的方式。
This paper develops a framework for improved mainstreaming of ecosystem science in policy and decision-making within a spatial planning context. Ecosystem science is advanced as a collective umbrella to capture a body of work and approaches rooted in social-ecological systems thinking, spawning a distinctive ecosystem terminology: ecosystem approach, ecosystem services, ecosystem services framework and natural capital. The interface between spatial planning and ecosystem science is explored as a theoretical opportunity space to improve mainstreaming processes adapting Rogers’ (2003) diffusion model. We introduce the twin concepts of hooks (linking ecosystem science to a key policy or legislative term, duty or priority that relate to a particular user group) and ‘bridges’ (linking ecosystem science to a term, concept or policy priority that is used and readily understood across multiple groups and publics) as translational mechanisms in transdisciplinary mainstreaming settings. We argue that ecosystem science can be embedded into the existing work priorities and vocabularies of spatial planning practice using these hooks and bridges. The resultant framework for mainstreaming is then tested, drawing on research funded as part of the UK National Ecosystem Assessment Follow-On programme (2012–2014), within 4 case studies; each reflecting different capacities, capabilities, opportunities and barriers. The results reveal the importance of leadership, political buy in, willingness to experiment outside established comfort zones and social learning as core drivers supporting mainstreaming processes. Whilst there are still significant challenges in mainstreaming in spatial planning settings, the identification and use of hooks and bridges collectively, enables traction to be gained for further advances; moving beyond the status quo to generate additionality and potential behaviour change within different modes of mainstreaming practice. This pragmatic approach has global application to help improve the way nature is respected and taken account of in planning systems nationally and globally.
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