Targeted PI3K/AKT/mTOR therapy for metastatic carcinomas of the cervix: A phase I clinical experience.

Targeted PI3K/AKT/mTOR therapy for metastatic carcinomas of the cervix: A phase I clinical experience.
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DOI:
10.18632/oncotarget.2584
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发表时间:
2014-11-30
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Fu S
Fu S
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hou MM;Liu X;Wheler J;Naing A;Hong D;Coleman RL;Tsimberidou A;Janku F;Zinner R;Lu K;Kurzrock R;Fu S

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活化的PI3K/AKT/mTOR通路在转移性或复发性宫颈癌中经常发生。然而,匹配疗法(一种针对特定突变异常的治疗方法)的临床益处尚未确定。我们分析了2006年1月至2013年6月期间接受PIK3CA突变和/或PTEN缺失/突变检测并接受≥1个I期治疗方案的转移性或复发性宫颈癌患者的结果。腺癌患者PIK3CA突变较少(14%),存活时间较鳞状细胞癌患者(48%和7.2个月,p分别= 0.016和0.001)更长(中位14.2个月)。针对活化的PI3K/AKT/mTOR通路的匹配治疗导致SD≥6个月/CR/PR的有利率(53%),并且显着延长无进展生存期(中位,6.0个月),而非匹配治疗(分别为11%和1.5个月,p = 0.08和0.026)。在宫颈鳞状细胞癌患者中,PIK3CA突变的存在与PIK3CA突变不存在(中位数,4.2个月;p = 0.019)相比,总生存期(中位数,9.4个月)明显更长。针对活化的PI3K/AKT/mTOR通路的匹配治疗提供了有意义的临床益处。因此,进一步评估PI3K/AKT/mTOR通路靶向治疗是必要的,特别是在转移性或复发性鳞状细胞癌中。
Activated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway frequently occurs in metastatic or recurrent cervical carcinomas. However, the clinical benefits of matched therapy, a therapeutic approach targeting a specific mutational abnormality, have not yet been established. We analyzed the outcomes of patients with metastatic or recurrent cervical carcinomas who had a test for PIK3CA mutation and/or PTEN loss/mutation, and received ≥1 phase I therapeutic regimen between January 2006 and June 2013. Patients with adenocarcinoma had fewer PIK3CA mutations (14%), and survived longer (median, 14.2 months) than those with squamous cell carcinoma (48% and 7.2 months; p = 0.016, and 0.001, respectively). Matched therapy targeting the activated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway led to a favorable rate of SD ≥ 6 months/CR/PR (53%) and significantly longer progression-free survival (median, 6.0 months) than non-matched therapy (11% and 1.5 months; p = 0.08 and 0.026; respectively). In patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix, the presence of PIK3CA mutations was associated with a significantly longer overall survival (median, 9.4 months) than the absence of PIK3CA mutations (median, 4.2 months; p = 0.019). Matched therapy targeting the activated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway provided meaningful clinical benefits. Thus, further evaluation of PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway targeted therapy is warranted, especially in metastatic or recurrent squamous cell carcinoma.
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