Alterations of grey matter volumes and network-level functions in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Alterations of grey matter volumes and network-level functions in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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稳定型慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者灰质体积和网络水平功能的变化

DOI:
10.1016/j.neulet.2020.134748
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发表时间:
2020-01
期刊:
Neurosci Lett.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
SHIYUAN LIU
SHIYUAN LIU
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
WEI WANG;PENG WANG;QINGCHU LI;ZHAOHUI PENG;XIANG WANG;GANG WANG;JINGMING HOU;LI FAN;SHIYUAN LIU

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ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to investigate structural and functional alterations of the brain in the patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) and further investigate how these alterations correlated to parameters of pulmonary function test, cognitive function and disease duration in patients with COPD.MethodForty-five patients with stable COPD and forty age- and gender-matched healthy controls were enrolled into this study. Both resting-state fMRI and structural MRI were acquired for each participant. Voxel-based morphology was utilized to analyze alterations of the grey matter volume (GMV), and the seed-based resting-state functional connectivity (FC) was used to evaluate the network-level functional alterations.ResultsCompared to healthy controls, patients with stable COPD showed decreased GMV in the left supramarginal gyrus/precentral gyrus (SMG/PreCG), bilateral posterior midcingulate cortex (pMCC), right middle occipital gyrus (MOG) and right SMG. Furthermore, COPD patients mainly showed decreased FC within the visual network, frontoparietal network and other brain regions. Subsequent correlational analyses revealed that the decreased FC within visual network, frontoparietal network were positively correlated with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment score, language-domain score, attention-domain score and disease duration in patients with COPD.ConclusionOur findings provided evidence that COPD patients showed decreased GMV and regional and network-level functional alterations within the visual network, frontoparietal network and other networks. We speculated that atrophic GMV and FC of visual network and frontoparietal network are involved in the neural mechanism of mild cognitive impairment in stable COPD patients.
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