Urban experiments and climate change: securing zero carbon development in Bangalore

Urban experiments and climate change: securing zero carbon development in Bangalore
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城市实验和气候变化:确保班加罗尔的零碳发展

DOI:
10.1080/21582041.2012.692483
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Bulkeley H
Bulkeley H
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bulkeley H

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气候变化是城市政策和研究议程上日益重要的问题。随着这一议程的步伐加快,本文提出了一种认识到气候变化实验在思考城市应对气候变化方面的关键作用的方法。本文借鉴了印度班加罗尔郊区绿色住房开发的案例研究——迈向零碳发展(T-Zed)——追踪了一项在现有基础设施制度旁边和之间同时创造、维护和生活低碳过程的实验的出现。有人认为,这一实验为社会和技术创新创造了空间,重塑了班加罗尔的城市发展理念。同时,它通过城市生态安全的新话语和实践,重新配置了现有的城市基础设施网络,使城市中出现了低碳生活的新理念,有效地将绿色消费形式与城市发展结合起来。虽然该实验是改变班加罗尔城市化的一种手段,但在城市内外持续存在不平等的背景下,其结果是矛盾的。
Climate change is an increasingly important issue on urban policy and research agendas. As this agenda gathers pace, this paper argues for an approach that recognises the critical role of climate change experiments in meditating the response to climate change in the city. Drawing on a case study of a green housing development in the outskirts of Bangalore in India—Towards Zero Carbon Development (T-Zed)—the paper follows the emergence of an experiment in the simultaneous processes of making, maintaining and living low carbon alongside and in between existing infrastructure regimes. It is argued that this experiment has created space for social and technical innovation, reworking notions of urban development in Bangalore. At the same time, it has reconfigured existing urban infrastructure networks through new discourses and practices of urban ecological security, enabling the emergence of a new rhetoric of low carbon living within the city that effectively marries green forms of consumption with urban development. While the experiment serves as a means for modifying urbanism in Bangalore, its results are ambivalent in the context of ongoing inequalities within the city and beyond.
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