Social learning effects on trial and adoption of cigarette smoking in children: The Bogalusa heart study.
Social learning effects on trial and adoption of cigarette smoking in children: The Bogalusa heart study.
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社会学习对儿童吸烟试验和采用的影响：Bogalusa 心脏研究。
DOI：
10.1016/0091-7435(82)90003-2
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发表时间：
1982
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Berenson,GS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hunter,SM;Baugh,JG;Webber,LS;Sklov,MC;Berenson,GS
作为儿童心血管危险因素重大计划的一部分，在路易斯安那州博加卢萨的一个混血儿社区启动了一项针对儿童和青少年吸烟情况的调查。这项吸烟研究的目的是在包含扩散采用和社会学习原则的概念结构内收集可靠且有效的数据。这些原则可以解释为不确定性下的决策。这项研究在社区环境中测试了早期扩散采用模型的一个方面。 1976 年至 1977 年期间，对 3,014 名 8 岁至 17 岁的儿童进行了一项调查，以确定与尝试和后来吸烟相关的因素。父母、兄弟姐妹和同伴的吸烟行为被合并到一个环境量表中。尝试吸烟的儿童的评分高于未尝试吸烟的儿童（1.44 vs -0.99，p < 0.001）。对社会影响（例如同伴接受或父母认可）的信念有助于审判后的当前行为。当前吸烟者的社会强化量表的平均来源为 1.38，非当前吸烟者为 0.87，“从不”吸烟者为 0.69（P < 0.001）。我们发现了明显的种族和性别差异，这强化了社会学习对吸烟态度和信念的影响。白人儿童表现出更大的父母效应，而黑人男孩和女孩则表现出更大的同伴和兄弟姐妹效应。因此，在儿童环境中吸烟的人数会影响试验，而对吸烟好处的信念会影响当前的行为。更好地理解扩散采用原则应该有助于制定干预吸烟或预防早期吸烟的合理方法。
An investigation of cigarette smoking in children and adolescents was initiated in a total biracial community, Bogalusa, Louisiana, as part of a major program on cardiovascular risk factors in children. The objective of this cigarette smoking study was to collect reliable and valid data within a conceptual structure incorporating principles of diffusion-adoption and social learning. The principles can be construed as decision-making under uncertainty. This study tests one aspect of the diffusion adoption model at an early age in a community setting. During 1976–1977 a survey was conducted on 3,014 children, ages 8–17 years, to determine factors associated with trial and later adoption of cigarette smoking. Parental, sibling, and peer smoking behaviors were combined into one environmental scale. The scale was higher among children who tried smoking than among those who did not (1.44 vs −0.99, p < 0.001). Beliefs about social influences such as peer acceptance or parental approval contribute to current behavior after trial. The mean sources for a social reinforcement scale were 1.38 for current smokers, 0.87 for noncurrent smokers, and 0.69 for “never” smokers (P< 0.001). Distinct race and sex differences were seen, which reinforce the impact of social learning on attitudes and beliefs toward cigarette smoking. White children demonstrate a greater parental effect while black boys and girls show a greater peer and sibling effect. Thus, the number of people who smoke in a child's environment influences trial while beliefs about the rewards of smoking influence current behavior. A better understanding of the diffusion-adoption principle should help in developing rational methods for intervention in cigarette smoking or prevention of cigarette smoking at an early age.
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儿童和青少年的 A-B 冠状动脉倾向行为模式和心血管危险因素变量：bogalusa 心脏研究
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1981
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
S. Hunter;T. M. Wolf;M. Sklov;L. Webber;G. Berenson
通讯作者：
G. Berenson
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
R. Baron;C. Kepner
通讯作者：
C. Kepner
从儿童时期开始对慢性病进行一级预防。
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
C. Williams;C. Arnold;E. Wynder
通讯作者：
E. Wynder
态度与行为一致性争议中的新问题
影响因子：
9.1
作者：
A. Liska
通讯作者：
A. Liska
健康教育对初中生烟草使用知识、态度和行为的影响
DOI：
10.1111/j.1746-1561.1974.tb07646.x
发表时间：
1974
期刊：
The Journal of school health
影响因子：
--
作者：
H. Rabinowitz;W. Zimmerli
通讯作者：
W. Zimmerli