Differential Effects of MicroRNAs on Glioblastoma Growth and Migration.

Differential Effects of MicroRNAs on Glioblastoma Growth and Migration.
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DOI:
10.3390/genes4010046
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发表时间:
2013-03-04
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Peruzzi F
Peruzzi F
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jeansonne D;Pacifici M;Lassak A;Reiss K;Russo G;Zabaleta J;Peruzzi F

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Glioblastoma multiforme is characterized by rapid proliferation, aggressive metastatic potential, and resistance to radio- and chemotherapy. The matricellular protein CYR61 regulates cellular proliferation and migration and is highly expressed in Glioblastomas. MicroRNAs are 22-nucleotides long RNAs that regulate gene expression post-transcriptionally. Here, we utilized the LN229 glioblastoma cell line and found that CYR61 is a target of miR-136, miR-155, and miR-634. Over-expression of miR-136 and miR-634 miRNAs negatively affected proliferation, but not migration, while expression of miR-155 reduced migration but did not affect the proliferation of LN229 cells. Investigation of the molecular mechanisms affected by expression of miR-634 revealed an increased phosphorylation of p70S6 kinase, suggesting an induction of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) complex 1 pathway. Additionally, in miR-634 overexpressing cells, TSC2, a negative regulator of mTOR signaling, was found to be decreased. Altogether, our study provides insights on the differential roles of miRs-136, -155, and -634 in regulating glioblastoma cell growth and migration, and how microRNAs could be manipulated to decrease the aggressiveness and metastatic potential of tumor cells.
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