The relative impact of injunctive norms on college student drinking: the role of reference group.
The relative impact of injunctive norms on college student drinking: the role of reference group.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0013043
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发表时间：
2008-12
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Fossos, Nicole
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Neighbors, Clayton;O'Connor, Roisin M.;Lewis, Melissa A.;Chawla, Neharika;Lee, Christine A.;Fossos, Nicole
这项研究评估了参考群体在禁令规范与大学生饮酒者饮酒之间关系中的重要性。一年级学生（N = 811；58% 为女性）完成了对其饮酒行为的在线评估，以及他们对他人饮酒的认可（禁令性规范）和普遍性（描述性规范）的看法。针对典型学生、典型同性学生、朋友和家长对禁令性规范进行了评估。针对典型学生和典型同性学生评估描述性规范。结果表明，对于禁令性规范，只有最接近参考群体（朋友和父母）的看法与饮酒行为呈正相关。然而，当在多个参照物和规范的背景下考虑时，针对更远端群体（典型学生/同性学生）的禁令性规范与个人饮酒呈负相关，而针对远端参照物的描述性规范仍然与饮酒呈正相关。结果表明，禁令性规范比描述性规范更为复杂，这些复杂性值得在制定干预策略时予以重点考虑。
This research evaluated the importance of reference groups in the relationships among injunctive norms and alcohol consumption for college student drinkers. First year students (N = 811; 58% female) completed online assessments of their drinking behavior, as well as their perceptions of the approval (injunctive norms) and prevalence (descriptive norms) of drinking by others Injunctive norms were evaluated with respect to typical students, typical same-sex students, friends, and parents. Descriptive norms were evaluated with respect to typical students and typical same-sex students. Results suggested that for injunctive norms, only perceptions of proximal reference groups (friends and parents) are positively associated with drinking behavior. However, when considered in the context of multiple referents and norms, injunctive norms for more distal groups (typical students/same sex students) were negatively associated with personal drinking whereas descriptive norms for distal referents remained positively associated with drinking. Results suggest that injunctive norms are more complex than descriptive norms and these complexities warrant important consideration in the development of intervention strategies.
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DOI：
10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-t
发表时间：
1991-12-01
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
AJZEN, I
通讯作者：
AJZEN, I
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Lewis, Melissa A.;Neighbors, Clayton;Larimer, Mary E.
通讯作者：
Larimer, Mary E.
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Lewis, Melissa A.;Neighbors, Clayton
通讯作者：
Neighbors, Clayton
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Neighbors, Clayton;Lostutter, Ty W.;Larimer, Mary E.
通讯作者：
Larimer, Mary E.
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.2006.67.290
发表时间：
2006-03-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
--
作者：
Neighbors, C;Dillard, AJ;Neil, TA
通讯作者：
Neil, TA