Developmental asymmetries in learning to adjust to cooperative and uncooperative environments.
Developmental asymmetries in learning to adjust to cooperative and uncooperative environments.
复制标题
学习适应合作与不合作环境的发展不对称性。
DOI:
10.1038/s41598-020-78546-1
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发表时间:
2020-12-10
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
van Duijvenvoorde ACK
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Westhoff B;Molleman L;Viding E;van den Bos W;van Duijvenvoorde ACK
Learning to successfully navigate social environments is a critical developmental goal, predictive of long-term wellbeing. However, little is known about how people learn to adjust to different social environments, and how this behaviour emerges across development. Here, we use a series of economic games to assess how children, adolescents, and young adults learn to adjust to social environments that differ in their level of cooperation (i.e., trust and coordination). Our results show an asymmetric developmental pattern: adjustment requiring uncooperative behaviour remains constant across adolescence, but adjustment requiring cooperative behaviour improves markedly across adolescence. Behavioural and computational analyses reveal that age-related differences in this social learning are shaped by age-related differences in the degree of inequality aversion and in the updating of beliefs about others. Our findings point to early adolescence as a phase of rapid change in cooperative behaviours, and highlight this as a key developmental window for interventions promoting well-adjusted social behaviour.
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