Low-temperature treatment of tobacco ovaries improves the isolation, viability, and embryogenic potential of two-celled proembryos

Low-temperature treatment of tobacco ovaries improves the isolation, viability, and embryogenic potential of two-celled proembryos
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烟草卵巢的低温处理提高了双细胞原胚的分离、活力和胚胎发生潜力

DOI:
10.1007/s11627-012-9447-y
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发表时间:
2012-07
期刊:
In Vitro Cell.Dev.Biol.—Plant
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Liang-Huan Qu
Liang-Huan Qu
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liang-Huan Qu

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探讨了低温处理对烟草体外双细胞原胚分离及后续培养的影响。卵巢经4℃低温处理5 ~ 24 h后,两细胞前胚的分离效率显著提高,平均提高23.47%。冷处理后,两细胞前胚的细胞器分布、生长模式和细胞壁成分分布均保持良好的细胞活力和极性。此外,体外培养的两细胞原胚胎分裂正常,其时间与从新鲜卵巢分离的两细胞原胚胎平行。出乎意料的是,冷处理显著提高了两细胞原胚的分裂频率。以上结果表明,低温处理烟草子房有利于双细胞原胚的体外培养,不仅可以提高分离效率,还可以促进细胞分裂,提高进一步培养的潜力。
The influence of low-temperature treatment of ovaries on the isolation and subsequent culture of two-celled proembryoin vitrowas explored in tobacco. The efficiency of isolation of two-celled proembryos was significantly improved, by an average of 23.47 % after treatment of ovaries at 4°C for 5–24 h. Cell viability and polarity of two-celled proembryos, as assessed by organelle distribution, growth pattern, and cell wall component distribution, were all well maintained after cold treatment. Furthermore,in vitrocultivated two-celled proembryos divided normally, with timing paralleling that of two-celled proembryos isolated from fresh ovaries. Unexpectedly, the division frequency of two-celled proembryos was significantly improved by cold treatment. These results demonstrate that low-temperature treatment of tobacco ovaries was beneficial for two-celled proembryo manipulationin vitro, by not only improving isolation efficiency but also by promoting cell division and improving the potential for further cultivation.
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